2017德国联邦政府能源研究报告（英文版）_60页-3mb

Summary of the Federal Government's Energy Research Report 2017

Core Content

The Federal Government's Energy Research Report 2017 outlines the key aspects of research funding and policy in support of the energy transition in Germany. It emphasizes the role of innovation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and international cooperation in advancing sustainable energy technologies and systems. The report provides an overview of the funding structures, programmatic goals, and the outcomes of various research initiatives.

Main Points

1. Research Funding for the Energy Transition

• Objective: To secure a reliable, competitive, and sustainable energy supply with a focus on renewable energies and energy efficiency.
• Target: Increase energy efficiency by 2050 and cover at least 80% of remaining energy demand with renewables.
• Funding Growth: The Federal Government has invested over 12 billion euros in non-nuclear energy research since 1977.
• 2016 Funding: Approximately 875.98 million euros were allocated for energy research in 2016, with a focus on renewable energies and energy efficiency (75% of total funding).
• Transparency: The EnArgus system provides a comprehensive overview of all funded energy research projects and offers information on energy topics, technologies, and terminology.

2. Structures of Energy Research Policy

• Energy Transition Research and Innovation Platform (FuI platform): Acts as a strategic advisory group involving stakeholders from politics, industry, and science.
• Energy Research Networks: Seven networks cover various energy-related topics, including renewable energies, energy in industry and commerce, and energy storage.
• Energy Transition Research Forum: Brings together stakeholders to identify key issues and research requirements for the energy transition.
• Energy Systems of the Future Academy Project: Conducted by German scientific academies, it focuses on interdisciplinary research to prepare action options for the energy transition.

3. European and International Networking

• Horizon 2020: The EU's Framework Programme for Research and Innovation, which allocates around 80 billion euros for non-nuclear energy research from 2014 to 2020.
• SET Plan: Defines energy innovation priorities and supports the transition to a competitive, low-carbon, and secure energy supply in Europe.
• Mission Innovation: A global initiative involving 22 countries, including Germany, to double investment in clean energy research and innovation over five years.
• International Energy Agency (IEA): A key platform for global energy research, involving over 6,000 experts worldwide and focusing on technology collaboration and knowledge exchange.
• Bilateral Initiatives: Includes projects such as the German-Canadian GECKO and DEKADE programs, aimed at advancing fuel cell technology and fostering innovation partnerships.

4. National Networking

• Coordination Platform: The BMWi leads the Energy Research Policy Coordination Platform, facilitating interdepartmental and federal-state cooperation.
• Federal-State Dialogue: An annual dialogue ensures coordination of research topics and trends, with a focus on involving federal states in the preparation of the new Energy Research Programme.
• Federal Government Funding: In 2015, the 16 federal states contributed around 267 million euros to energy research funding, highlighting the importance of national collaboration.

Key Information

• Project Funding: Over 17,300 projects have been funded by the Federal Government since the start of the Energy Research Programme in 1977.
• Energy Mix: Renewable sources now provide almost one third of Germany's electricity, with significant drops in primary energy consumption (8.3% between 2008 and 2014).
• Institutional Support: The Helmholtz Association, Fraunhofer Society, Max Planck Society, and Leibniz Association are supported by the BMBF, while the DLR is funded by the BMWi.
• Research Areas: The 6th Energy Research Programme covers a wide range of topics, including photovoltaics, wind power, bioenergy, deep geothermal energy, and energy storage.
• Success Monitoring: The BMWi and BMBF have commissioned Project Management Jülich to monitor the success of joint funding initiatives, such as the Energy Storage initiative, with initial results showing positive developments in basic and applied research.

Conclusion

The Federal Government's 6th Energy Research Programme is a comprehensive and dynamic initiative that supports the transition to a sustainable energy system. It is backed by extensive funding, international collaboration, and a robust national research network. The programme's success is reflected in the growing number of research projects, the increasing market share of German energy technologies, and the continuous improvement of energy efficiency and renewable energy integration.