未来能源研究所-联邦政府的努力能帮助新墨西哥州的石油和天然气社区建立经济韧性吗（英）-2023.8-26页_11mb

Here is the analysis and summary of the research report by Daniel Raimi and Zach Whitlock:

The report examines the feasibility of federal policies to enhance economic resilience in New Mexico's oil and gas-producing regions, such as the San Juan and Permian Basins. It finds that while local stakeholders are generally skeptical of federal intervention, they are open to support for economic diversification. Key findings include:

1. Challenges in Federal Intervention:

   • Administrative capacity limitations hinder access to federal grants.
   • Federal land ownership creates barriers to economic development permits and investments.

2. Economic Diversification:

   • Stakeholders prioritize technologies like blue hydrogen, natural gas, and geothermal energy for job creation and revenue, though these are controversial.
   • Wind/solar energy development is seen as insufficient to replace fossil fuel economic contributions.

3. Need for Collaboration:

   • Building economic resilience requires early, ongoing engagement with local stakeholders to align federal policies with community priorities.
   • Strengthening administrative capacity and simplifying grant processes are essential for effective resource utilization.

4. Federal Role:

   • Emerging federal programs, such as orphan well remediation funds and energy transition initiatives, offer potential but require clearer pathways to local implementation.
   • Broader federal legislation (e.g., infrastructure and clean energy acts) could indirectly diversify regional economies.

The report highlights that economic resilience in oil-dependent communities is challenging due to limited consensus on future economic sectors and reliance on high-revenue industries. Success depends on sustained federal-local collaboration and targeted policy reforms.