UNDP-通过PFMS和预算圈实现两性平等的持久转型和结构变革（英）-2023.6-24页_665kb

Summary

Based on the paper "Durable transformation and structural changes for gender equality through PFMS and budgetary cycles: Using gender-responsive budgeting as a pathway to gender equality in PALOP-TL countries" by Ricardo Godinho Gomes, Damaris Rosabal and Graça Sanches:

Key Findings

• The Pro PALOP-TL SAI methodology (supported by UNDP) promotes gender-responsive budgeting (GRB) as a tool for national sustainable development, making budgets more transparent and equitable, specifically aiming for gender equality.
• The methodology involves a three-step process integrating structured analysis, legal reform , and multi- stakeholder (government, parliament, civil society, supreme audit institutions) engagement to mainstream gender equality into national planning and budget cycles.
• Transnational Impact: Demonstrated transformative change in Cabo Verde, Angola, and São Tomé and Príncipe through increased budget allocation to gender-focused programmes (N1 level) and policy alignment (Notably, Cabo Verde increased N1 funding from 0.04% to 51.7%), while continuously improving accountability for gender equality.

Objectives and methodology

• The paper focuses on demonstrating how standardized GRB and oversight mechanisms can transform budgetary and fiscal management systems (PFMS) to support SDG5 (gender equality) in six PALOP-TL countries (Angola, Cabo Verde, Guinea Bissau, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Timor-Leste).
• The methodology combines tools such as gender budget codes, expenditure reviews, and audits, forming an "all-government" approach to enforce legislative and public scrutiny for gender-responsive budget execution.

Key Insights

• Gender-Responsive Budgeting (GRB) serves as a catalyst for identifying gaps in national policies and promoting transformation in state budgets, aligning them with international standards (aligned with UNDP’s B4SDG).
• A collaborative approach involving government institutions, parliaments, civil society, and auditors enhanced the durability of gender equality reforms.
• Increasing evidence supports the regional convergence in GRB practices and highlights the potential for scaling the model to other regions or countries, due to its adaptability and proven impact even in varied political, economic and development contexts.