世界银行-通过改革法律框架加速两性平等（英）-2023.6-28页_3mb

This thematic note from the World Bank Group underscores the critical role of legal frameworks in advancing gender equality for economic development. Key findings include:

• Globally, women have 77.1% of the legal rights men do, with significant gaps in areas like human capital, employment, asset ownership, and protection against gender-based violence.
• Legal reforms are essential for economic growth, but implementation and enforcement remain major challenges, exacerbated by social norms and crises like COVID-19.
• Progress has been uneven across regions, with OECD countries leading while Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia lagging.

The document identifies key legal barriers as discriminatory laws restricting employment, marriage, property rights, and care responsibilities. It highlights positive reforms in regions like Sub-Saharan Africa, such as Gabon's civil code amendments. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, including care services, women's health, and climate-sensitive policies.

The World Bank's operations increasingly integrate legal reforms into development policy operations (DPOs), supporting areas like gender-based violence legislation, childcare access, and women's economic inclusion. Recommendations focus on law implementation, shared care responsibilities, women's safety, and addressing inequalities in fragile contexts.

This analysis informs the ongoing update of the World Bank's Gender Strategy, stressing that comprehensive legal reforms are foundational to achieving gender equality and inclusive economic growth.