2012-12-31-世界卫生组织-2013_GSHS_Fact_sheet_Cambodia_Urban_3页_36kb

报告摘要

Cambodia Urban GSHS 2013 Fact Sheet Summary

The 2013 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Cambodia's urban areas was a cross-sectional study targeting students in grades 7-12, typically aged 13-17 years. The survey used a two-stage cluster sampling design with probability proportional to enrollment size for school selection, and random class selection with eligibility for all students in those classes. The school response rate was 100%, and the student response rate was 84%, resulting in a total of 1870 participants. Data collection involved self-reported responses via computer-scanable answer sheets.

Key health behaviors assessed included alcohol use, dietary habits, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and experiences of violence or unintentional injury. Prevalence estimates were reported as percentages with 95% confidence intervals for three age groups: 13-15 years, 16-17 years, and combined 13-17 years, with data subdivided by total, males, and females where available.

Main Findings:

Alcohol Use: Higher rates of first alcohol consumption before age 14, drinking containing alcohol, and getting drunk were observed in males and older age groups. For instance, 24.8% of males aged 13-17 reported drinking at least once in the past 30 days.
Dietary Behaviors: Underweight and overweight rates were noted, with high consumption of carbonated soft drinks daily in all age groups (e.g., 51.6% of 13-17-year-olds).
Drug Use: Overall drug use was low, with significant discrepancies by gender and age; marijuana use was minimal across groups.
Hygiene: Poor hygiene practices were common, such as infrequent tooth brushing or handwashing (e.g., 2.2% had no close friends in mental health activities).
Mental Health: High prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts was found, with greatest concerns in teenagers. Approximately 6.7% considered suicide in the last 12 months among the combined group.
Physical Activity: Physical inactivity was widespread, with few students meeting recommended activity levels (e.g., 12.6% were active for at least 60 minutes on five or more days).
Sexual Behaviors: A notable percentage of students reported ever having sexual intercourse, with variation by age and gender.
Tobacco Use: Low smoking rates were observed, though passive smoking was reported by over 40% in primary grades.
Violence and Unintentional Injury: Fighting, bullying, and injury incidents were frequently reported, with males more affected in some cases.