2012-12-31-世界卫生组织-2013_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Eswatini_3页_34kb

报告摘要

Summary of 2013 Swaziland Global School-based Student Health Survey

The 2013 Swaziland Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) was a comprehensive study targeting students in Forms 1-5 (ages 13-17 years) using a two-stage cluster sampling design to ensure representative data. Key findings include high response rates (school 100%, student 97%, total 97%) with 3680 participants.

Surveys covered dietary behaviors, drug use, hygiene, mental health, protective factors, sexual behaviors, and violence/unintentional injury. Sex-specific data are provided below.

Dietary Behaviors

Underweight prevalence: Aged 13-15: 2.6-3.2%, Aged 16-17: 2.7-5.7%, Overall 2.7-5.5%.
Overweight prevalence: Aged 13-15: 13.6-16.9%, Aged 16-17: 12.8-17.1%, Overall 13.5-18.3%.
Obesity prevalence: Aged 13-15: 2.9-5.5%, Aged 16-17: 2.5-5.3%, Overall 3.0-4.9%.
Carbonated soft drink consumption: ~43-46% drank daily, varying by age and sex.

Drug Use

First drug use before age 14: 33.8-47.7% of ever-users.
Marijuana life-time use: Aged 13-15: 2.5-4.2%, Aged 16-17: 6.0-8.0%, Overall 4.5-7.8%.

Hygiene

Tooth cleaning < once daily: Aged 13-15: 3.5-7.2%, Aged 16-17: 3.3-5.4%, Overall 3.6-6.0%.
Hand washing after toilet: Aged 13-15: 2.3-3.6%, Aged 16-17: 3.9-6.0%, Overall 3.3-4.6%.

Mental Health

Suicide consideration in past 12 months: 14.5-19.3%, varying by age and sex.
Suicide attempt: 12.1-19.8%.
Having no close friends: 13.2-20.0%.

Protective Factors

Unpermitted school absence: Aged 13-15: 7.3-17.0%, Aged 16-17: 13.3-19.6%, Overall 12.1-16.4%.
Parental understanding: 40.7-53.5%.
Parental knowledge of activities: 31.0-44.9%.

Sexual Behaviors

Ever had intercourse: Aged 13-15: 12.0-17.2%, Aged 16-17: 22.6-31.5%, Overall 17.4-24.1%.
Condom use on last act: Missed data in subgroup, 59.9-79.8% for those who had intercourse.

Violence and Unintentional Injury

Physical fights in past 12 months: Aged 13-15: 17.0-22.1%, Aged 16-17: 15.4-21.6%, Overall 16.7-21.3%.
Serious injuries: Aged 13-15: 33.9-41.7%, Aged 16-17: 34.3-45.1%, Overall 34.4-43.0%.
Bullying in past 30 days: 29.4-37.6%, overall 29.0-36.1%.

For additional details, contact Mildred Xaba or visit WHO/CDC GSHS websites.

展开完整摘要