2012-12-31-世界卫生组织-2013_GSHS_Fact_sheet_Viet_Nam_4页_81kb

报告摘要

2013 Vietnam Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) Fact Sheet Summary

Core Content Overview

The 2013 Vietnam GSHS was a comprehensive school-based survey targeting students in grades 8–12, typically aged 13–17 years. The survey aimed to gather data on various health-related behaviors and factors, including alcohol use, dietary habits, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and experiences of violence and unintentional injury. The survey employed a three-stage cluster sampling method to ensure the data represented the broader student population.

Sampling Method

First stage: Provinces were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size.
Second stage: Schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size.
Third stage: Classes were randomly selected, and all students in these classes were eligible to participate.
School response rate: 100%
Student response rate: 96%
Overall response rate: 96%
Total participants: 3,331 students

Key Findings

Alcohol Use

First drink before age 14: 47.2% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 52.7% of males, 40.1% of females.
Drinking at least one drink in the past 30 days: 23.7% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 31.7% of males, 16.5% of females.
Drunk at least once in life: 21.0% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 27.8% of males, 15.0% of females.

Dietary Behaviors

Underweight: 16.4% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 20.6% of males, 12.8% of females.
Overweight: 6.4% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 9.3% of males, 3.9% of females.
Obese: 1.2% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 2.4% of males, 0.2% of females.
Daily carbonated soft drink consumption: 31.1% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 35.1% of males, 27.6% of females.

Drug Use

Marijuana use in life: 0.7% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 1.1% of males, 0.3% of females.

Hygiene

Teeth cleaning less than once per day: 2.9% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 4.0% of males, 1.9% of females.
Never or rarely washing hands after using the toilet: 2.1% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 2.7% of males, 1.5% of females.

Mental Health

Serious consideration of suicide in the past 12 months: 16.9% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 12.5% of males, 20.8% of females.
No close friends: 5.3% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 6.3% of males, 4.5% of females.

Physical Activity

At least 60 minutes of physical activity 5 days/week: 19.7% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 26.8% of males, 13.4% of females.
Attended PE class 3 or more days/week: 4.5% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 4.8% of males, 4.3% of females.
Sitting activities ≥3 hours/day: 42.4% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 42.3% of males, 42.5% of females.

Protective Factors

Missed classes without permission in the past 30 days: 17.9% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 22.5% of males, 13.8% of females.
Parents/guardians understood their problems most of the time: 30.4% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 32.7% of males, 28.2% of females.
Parents/guardians knew about their free time activities: 38.2% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 38.5% of males, 37.9% of females.

Sexual Behaviors

Ever had sexual intercourse: 5.7% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 7.1% of males, 4.4% of females.

Tobacco Use

First cigarette before age 14: 58.8% of students who ever smoked.
Smoked cigarettes on one or more days in the past 30 days: 4.1% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 7.5% of males, 1.2% of females.
Smoking in presence during the past 7 days: 76.0% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 75.6% of males, 76.4% of females.

Violence and Unintentional Injury

Physical fights in the past 12 months: 17.3% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 25.6% of males, 10.1% of females.
Serious injuries in the past 12 months: 30.3% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 35.9% of males, 25.5% of females.
Bullying in the past 30 days: 23.4% of students aged 13–17 years.
- 22.5% of males, 24.3% of females.