2015-12-31-世界卫生组织-2016_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Morocco_urban_5页_267kb

报告摘要

Global School-based Student Health Survey: Morocco Urban 2016 Summary

Overview

The 2016 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in urban Morocco assessed health behaviors of students in grades 1 ASC to 2nd yr Bac, typically ages 13–17 years, using a two-stage cluster sampling design. With a 97% school response rate, 91% student response rate, and 88% overall response rate, the survey included 3,293 participants. Key measurement areas included dietary behaviors, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, tobacco use, and violence/unintentional injury, with self-reported data.

Key Findings by Domain

Dietary Behaviors: High prevalence of overweight (around 15% overall) and obesity (nearly 4%); frequent carbonated soft drink consumption reported by over one-third of students across all ages and genders.
Drug Use: Significant lifetime marijuana use (about 3.1–7.3%) and early initiation among drug users; rates higher among teenagers.
Hygiene and Mental Health: Poor tooth-brushing habits (many students brush less than once daily) and high rates of suicidal thoughts (15.3–21.6%) and attempts (12.0–16.5%) across age groups, with variations by gender and age; social isolation also common.
Physical Activity: Low levels of daily physical activity (less than 12% meet 60 minutes/day); moderate participation in physical education classes.
Tobacco Use: Current tobacco product use around 8–11%, higher in males; exposure to secondhand smoking reported by up to half of students.
Violence and Unintentional Injury: High frequency of physical fights, injuries, and bullying, especially among older students; bullying and injury rates were common across genders and ages.