2010年-世界发展银行全球_The_Little_Data_Book_on_Africa_2010_132页_1mb
报告摘要
The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 Summary
Core Content
The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 is a concise reference publication that provides key economic, human development, and governance indicators for African countries. It is part of the Africa Development Indicators (ADI) series and is intended for users who need quick access to data. The book includes data for all World Bank member countries in Africa, organized by region and presented in country tables.
Main Sections
The book is divided into several main sections:
- Basic Indicators: Covers a wide range of economic and social data.
- National Accounts: Includes GDP, GNI, and other economic performance metrics.
- Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Reflects progress towards the MDGs.
- Paris Declaration Indicators: Assesses aid effectiveness and management.
- Private Sector Development: Focuses on business environment and private sector growth.
- Trade: Provides data on trade balances and volumes.
- Infrastructure: Highlights infrastructure development and access.
Key Indicators and Data Overview
Economic Indicators
| Indicator | Country Data | North Africa |
|---|---|---|
| Population (millions) | 34.4 | 163.7 |
| Population growth (%) | 1.5 | 1.6 |
| GNI per capita ($) | 4,260 | 3,051 |
| Economic density ($1,000 per sq km) | 73,006.1 | 98,134.8 |
| GDP ($ billions) | 173.9 | 563.1 |
| GDP growth (%) | 3.0 | 5.8 |
| GDP per capita (2000 $) | 2,191 | 2,157 |
| GDP per capita growth (%) | 1.5 | 4.1 |
| GDP deflator, index (2000 = 100, $ series) | 231 | 159 |
| Consumer price index (% change) | 4.4 | - |
| Agriculture value added (% of GDP) | 9.2 | 10.4 |
| Industry value added (% of GDP) | 72.2 | 45.2 |
| Services plus discrepancy value added (% of GDP) | 23.7 | 40.3 |
| Current account balance (% of GDP) | .. | 9.3 |
| Fiscal balance (cash surplus or deficit, % of GDP) | 6.2 | 0.9 |
| Central government revenue (% of GDP) | 44.8 | 30.8 |
| External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) | 34.6 | 9.5 |
| Total external debt (% of GDP) | 4.1 | 17.7 |
| Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) | 71.5 | 45.5 |
| Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 23.4 |
| Private sector fixed capital formation (% of GDP) | 27.9 | 23.9 |
| Time to start a business (days per procedure) | 24 | 14 |
| Cost to start a business (% of GNI per capita) | 12.1 | 12.5 |
| Time to register property (days) | 47 | 51 |
| Time to enforce a contract (days) | 630 | 705 |
| Protecting investors, disclosure index (0 low to 10 high) | 6 | 6 |
| Time to prepare, file, and pay taxes (days) | 451 | 379 |
| Total tax rate (% of profit) | 72.0 | 54.9 |
| Average time to clear direct exports through customs (days) | 16.8 | 9.8 |
| Average time to clear imports through customs (days) | 16.8 | 9.8 |
| Rigidity of employment index (0 least rigid to 100 most rigid) | 41 | 42 |
| Delay for firms in obtaining electrical connection (days) | 49.1 | 70.2 |
| Electric power outages for firms (number per month) | 5.1 | 5.4 |
| Ratio of paved to total roads (%) | 70.2 | 68.0 |
| Road density (road km per 100 km² of land area) | 4.5 | 7.0 |
| Real interest rate (%) | -7.8 | .. |
| Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) | 12.9 | 34.4 |
| Firms that believe court system is fair, impartial, & uncorrupt (%) | .. | - |
| Corruption as major constraint (% of firms) | 64.7 | - |
| Crime, theft, and disorder as major constraint (% of firms) | 0.9 | - |
| Tax rates as major constraint (% of firms) | 46.7 | - |
| Finance as major constraint (% of firms) | 50.1 | - |
| Electricity as major constraint (% of firms) | 48.1 | - |
| Labor regulations as major constraint (% of firms) | 13.8 | - |
| Labor skill level as major constraint (% of firms) | 36.8 | - |
| Irrigated land (% of cropland) | 6.9 | .. |
| Fertilizer consumption (100 grams per hectare of arable land) | 116.4 | .. |
| Tractors per 100 hectares of arable land | 135 | 143 |
| Cereal crop yield (kg per hectare) | 1,390.7 | 2,483.8 |
| Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 59.1 | 41.2 |
| Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) | 24.5 | 37.1 |
| Net foreign direct investment, net inflows ($ millions) | .. | .. |
| Workers' remittances received ($ millions) | .. | 6,055.6 |
| Migrant remittance inflows ($ millions) | .. | 18,615.4 |
Human Development Indicators
| Indicator | Country Data | Sub-Saharan Africa |
|---|---|---|
| Rural population (% of total population) | 43.3 | 63.5 |
| Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) | 91.4 | 85.3 |
| Population ages 0-24 (% of total population) | 65.6 | - |
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | www.aogaba.com | 免费分享 |
| Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line (% of population) | .. | .. |
| Gini index | 58.6 | .. |
| Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) | 115.7 | 88.2 |
| Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000) | 158.0 | 145.8 |
| Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) | 47.3 | .. |
| Maternal mortality ratio, national estimate (per 100,000 live births) | .. | .. |
| Malnutrition prevalence, height for age (% under age 5) | .. | .. |
| Child immunization, measles (% ages 12-23 months) | 88.0 | 72.9 |
| HIV prevalence rate (% ages 15-49) | 2.1 | 5.0 |
| Deaths of adults and children due to AIDS (thousands) | 11.0 | 1,500.0 |
| Physicians (per 1,000 people) | 0.1 | .. |
| Primary school completion rate (% of relevant age group) | .. | 63.2 |
| Student-teacher ratio, primary school | .. | 43.8 |
| Youth literacy rate (% ages 15-24) | 72.2 | .. |
| Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary school | .. | 87.7 |
| Labor force participation rate, adult, total (% ages 15-64) | 83.0 | 70.9 |
| Labor force participation rate, adult, male (% ages 15-64) | 89.9 | 80.8 |
| Labor force participation rate, adult, female (% ages 15-64) | 76.4 | 61.2 |
| Labor force participation rate, youth, total (% ages 15-24) | 79.1 | 63.7 |
| Labor force participation rate, youth, male (% ages 15-24) | 86.0 | 72.2 |
| Labor force participation rate, youth, female (% ages 15-24) | 72.3 | 55.0 |
| Improved water source (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) | 62.0 | 81.2 |
| Improved water source (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) | 39.0 | 45.6 |
| Improved sanitation (% of urban pop. with sustainable access) | 16.0 | 24.4 |
| Improved sanitation (% of rural pop. with sustainable access) | 79.0 | 42.5 |
| Telephone subscribers (per 100 people) | 38.2 | 30.3 |
| Mobile phone subscribers (per 100 people) | 37.6 | 32.0 |
| Internet users (per 100 people) | 3.1 | 4.5 |
Governance and Partnership
| Indicator | Country Data | Sub-Saharan Africa |
|---|---|---|
| IDA resource allocation index (1 low to 6 high) | 2.7 | - |
| Corruption Perceptions Index score (0 corrupt to 10 clean) | 1.9 | - |
| Control of corruption (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) | -1.2 | - |
| Voice and accountability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) | -1.1 | - |
| Political stability (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) | -0.4 | - |
| Government effectiveness (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) | -1.0 | - |
| Regulatory quality (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) | -0.9 | - |
| Rule of law (-2.5 worse to 2.5 better) | -1.3 | - |
| Combined polity score (-10 autocratic to 10 democratic) | -2.0 | - |
| Net official development assistance (ODA) ($ millions) | 368.8 | 35,688.7 |
| Net ODA (% of GDP) | 0.4 | 3.5 |
| Net ODA per capita ($) | 20.5 | 43.6 |
| Net ODA from DAC donors ($ millions) | 184.0 | 21,253.7 |
| Net ODA from non-DAC bilateral donors ($ millions) | 34.2 | 405.6 |
| Net ODA from multilateral donors ($ millions) | 150.6 | 14,029.4 |
| Net ODA (% of central government expenditure) | .. | 24.9 |
Key Points
- Data Sources and Timeframe: Data is based on the most recent year available, usually 2008, with some data for 2009 or 2010. The cutoff date for data is September 30, 2009, except for official development assistance, which is up to December 8, 2009.
- Data Availability and Comparability: Data may not be fully comparable due to varying methodologies and sources. Users are advised to be cautious when interpreting the data and not to compare across editions or publications.
- Economic Performance: The data highlights differences in economic performance across regions, with North Africa showing higher economic density and GDP compared to Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Human Development: Human development indicators show significant disparities, particularly in health and education outcomes.
- Governance: Governance indicators reflect the challenges and progress in corruption control, political stability, and rule of law across African countries.
- Partnership and Aid: Net official development assistance (ODA) is a significant source of support for many African countries, with North Africa receiving more aid per capita than Sub-Saharan Africa.
Conclusion
The Little Data Book on Africa 2010 provides a comprehensive overview of key economic and social indicators for African countries. It serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders interested in understanding the development landscape and challenges across the continent. The data highlights both the progress and the persistent issues in economic growth, human development, and governance.
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