UNDP-性别、包容性和气候变化关系的政策影响：斯里兰卡的经验（英）-2023.4-12页_462kb

Summary of UNDP Report on Gender, Inclusion, and Climate Change in Sri Lanka

This report by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) analyzes Sri Lanka's climate policies and strategies in light of the gender, inclusion, and climate change nexus. It highlights systemic gaps in integrating gender-responsive approaches and provides recommendations for improvement.

Key Findings:

• Sri Lanka faces heightened climate vulnerability, with women disproportionately affected due to intersecting inequalities such as limited access to resources, education, and decision-making.
• Existing national policies, including the National Climate Change Policy and National Adaptation Plan, lack explicit gender differentiation and fail to address differential impacts or coping capacities.
• Of 21 analyzed policies, only a minority incorporate gender and social inclusion: ~43% mention climate change, 48% address social inclusion indirectly, but less than 43% recognize gender-specific vulnerabilities or commitments to women's participation and resource ownership.
• Social and economic barriers, such as land ownership disparities under personal laws and low labor-force participation, exacerbate vulnerability to climate-induced risks.
• UNFCCC frameworks and global calls for gender-responsive climate action are not fully aligned with Sri Lanka's policy landscape, risking maladaptation and worsening inequalities.

Recommendations:

1. Acknowledge and address gender-based inequalities in access to land, technology, and credit.
2. Mainstream gender-responsive adaptation and mitigation measures across climate policies.
3. Strengthen vulnerability assessments with gender-disaggregated data.
4. Enhance women's knowledge, skills, and participation in climate initiatives.
5. Break institutional, social, and cultural barriers to engage women in decision-making.
6. Set targets and indicators for gender and social inclusion in climate actions, monitored through sex- and age-disaggregated data.
7. Ensure extensive stakeholder consultations in policy revisions, including marginalized groups.
8. Revise other national and sectoral policies to support implementation.
9. Promote inclusive financing and partnerships for a gender-transformative climate response.

Conclusion:

The analysis concludes that current policies are inadequate in integrating gender equality and social inclusion, hindering effective climate action and resilience-building. Urgent reforms are needed to leverage women's roles as climate agents, align with international commitments like the Paris Agreement, and catalyze equitable, green development. This case can inform regional and global efforts toward inclusive climate policies.

Endnotes and Context:

• The report references UNDP's role in facilitating policy changes, emphasizing collaborative approaches with government and partners.
• Sri Lanka's ongoing socio-economic crisis underscores the urgency for transformative climate-inclusive reforms to prevent escalating gendered vulnerabilities.