UNDP-通过社区行动制止性别暴力：秘鲁妇女领导人网络的经验（英）-2024.4-6页_457kb

英文 Summary

Context and Background: In Peru, gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical issue, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Prior to the pandemic, nearly 58% of women in Peru experienced violence from a spouse or partner during their lifetime, and 30% faced physical violence in the past year. GDP in the district of Villa El Salvador (VES), Lima, is particularly high, with over 75% of women experiencing violence in their lifetime. The pandemic worsened the situation, leading to increased economic dependency and higher rates of violence due to lockdowns.

Intervention and Approach: The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) partnered with the local government and women's organizations to establish the "Justa" Women Leaders Network. This network unites women leaders around the common goal of preventing and responding to GBV. Through community mobilization and conflict resolution, the network achieved transformative changes, including the creation of a permanent Local GBV Task Force. This task force involves representatives from the government, judiciary, police, healthcare, and NGOs, ensuring coordinated action.

Key Outcomes: The network's efforts led to the development of a biennial Local Action Plan and Joint Action Protocols for GBV prevention and response. Activities included workshops, door-to-door campaigns, legal assistance, and budgeting for community projects. The network also adapted during the pandemic, providing mental health support, digital literacy training, and mutual aid groups. By engaging women in policy-making and local governance, the network enhanced community participation in addressing GBV.

Guidelines for Replication: UNDP identified 13 steps for creating sustainable women leaders networks: mapping existing actors, building consensus, conflict resolution, formalizing the network, sustaining engagement, supporting emotional well-being, recognizing diverse leadership styles, involving women in proposal development, facilitating participation in official spaces, promoting community involvement in government-civil society meetings, and establishing strategic partnerships. These steps emphasize local context, capacity building, and long-term sustainability.

Recommendations: The model highlights the importance of integrating mental health support, creating inclusive and participatory structures, and fostering partnerships between communities and governments. UNDP played a pivotal role as a facilitator in building capacity and ensuring sustainable impact. The framework not only addresses GBV but also contributes to broader gender equality and sustainable development goals.

中文摘要

背景：
在秘鲁，基于性别的暴力（GBV）仍是严峻问题，COVID-19 大流行进一步恶化了情况。疫情暴发前，近58%秘鲁女性曾经历过配偶或伴侣的暴力，30%女性在过去一年中遭受过身体暴力。其中，75%的女性在利马的维尼亚德尔萨尔瓦多（VES）区经历过暴力，且该区在秘鲁的暴力率最高。封锁期间，女性经济依赖性增加，同时暴力事件激增。

干预措施：
联合国开发计划署（UNDP）与当地政府及妇女组织合作，创建了“Justa”女性领导力网络。该网络团结女性领袖，以防止和应对 GBV 为共同目标，通过社区动员和冲突解决，推动建立永久性地方 GBV 工作组，协调多方行动。

关键成果：
通过参与制定两年行动计划和联合行动协议，网络组织了预防宣传教育、入户走访、法律援助等活动，并利用预算进行社区项目开发。疫情期间，网络提供心理健康支持、数字技能培训和互助小组活动，增强社区应对能力。通过促进女性参与政策制定和地方治理，网络显著提升了社区在应对 GBV 中的作用。

可复制指南：
UNDP 提出了13步建立可持续女性领导力网络的方法，包括识别既有人物与资源、增强共识、解决冲突、规范化运作、保持参与度、支持心理恢复、认可多元化领导能力、鼓励提出解决方案、参与官方协商机构、促进社区参与官方与民间对话，以及建立战略合作联盟。这些步骤强调本地适应性、能力建设和长期可持续性。

建议：
该模式突显将心理健康支持整合进培训和会议的重要性、以包容性和参与性结构为女性赋权、促进社区与政府合作。UNDP 在能力建设和协调作用中核心地位确保了干预措施的可持续性。该框架不仅致力于消除 GBV，还推动性别平等和可持续发展目标的实现。