2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_Sumatra_2页_367kb

Summary of Global School-based Student Health Survey Indonesia (Sumatra) 2007 Fact Sheet

1. Background and Methodology

The 2007 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) for Indonesia (Sumatra) focused on health-risk behaviors among students aged 13-15 years, including alcohol and drug use, sexual behaviors, unintentional injuries, hygiene, dietary habits, overweight, physical activity, tobacco use, mental health, and protective factors. The survey targeted Kelas 7, 8, and 9 students using a two-stage cluster sampling design. Data was representative with a 95% overall response rate and involved 1,595 participants. Students self-reported responses on computer scannable sheets, allowing for comparisons between boys and girls.

2. Key Findings

Results highlighted significant health issues:

• Risk Behaviors: High rates of alcohol consumption and tobacco use were observed, particularly among boys (e.g., 5.8% reported drinking alcohol, 18.5% smoked cigarettes), while drug use was low (<1%). Mental health concerns included loneliness (10%) and suicidal ideation (6.5%) in a substantial portion of students. Dietary behaviors showed issues with hunger and high rates of overweight (17.4%) and obesity (4.2%). Physical activity was insufficient, with only 15.5% meeting daily guidelines.

• Violence and Safety: High incidences of physical attacks (45%) and injuries (48%) were reported among students in the previous year.

• Sexual and Hygiene Behaviors: Very low rates of sexual intercourse (0.9%) were found, but poor hygiene practices, such as inadequate handwashing and tooth-brushing, were common.

• Protective Factors: Nearly one-third of students missed classes without permission, and parental involvement in free-time activities was low (around 30%), indicating weak protective factors.

• Demographic Differences: Boys generally showed higher risks in substance use, tobacco, physical attacks, and aggression, while girls had higher rates of loneliness and some hygiene issues like not washing hands.

This survey underscores the need for targeted interventions to address youth health risks in the region, with implications for policy and health promotion programs.