2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_2页_367kb

报告摘要

Global School-based Student Health Survey: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2007 Fact Sheet Summary

Survey Overview

The 2007 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines focused on measuring various health behaviors and factors among students. It targeted students in specific school forms and aimed to represent all such students, including alcohol and other drug use; sexual behaviors related to HIV, other STIs, and unintended pregnancies; unintentional injuries and violence; hygiene practices; dietary behaviors and overweight; physical activity; tobacco use; mental health; and protective factors. Only students aged 13-15 years were included for comparative analyses. The survey involved 1,333 participants, with a school response rate of 100% and a student response rate of 84%.

Methodology

The survey employed a two-stage cluster sampling design. At the first stage, schools were selected proportionally to their enrollment size. In the second stage, classes were randomly chosen, and all students in selected classes were invited to participate. Students self-reported their responses on computer-scannable sheets. The study excluded students outside the target age group for this fact sheet.

Key Findings

Alcohol and Drug Use: High rates of alcohol consumption were reported, with boys and girls showing similar patterns but girls having lower lifetime drunkenness. Drug use was more common among boys.
Dietary Behaviors and Overweight: A significant portion of students experienced food insecurity. Issues with daily hygiene practices, such as insufficient tooth cleaning and handwashing, were prevalent.
Mental Health: Loneliness and suicidal ideation were notable concerns, with higher rates among girls. Many students lacked close friends or had limited parental involvement in free-time activities.
Physical Activity: Less than half of students met daily physical activity guidelines, while most spent excessive time on sedentary activities like watching TV or playing games.
Protective Factors: High rates of unpermitted school absence and reports of unhelpful peer behavior and parental neglect in free-time activities were common, though boys showed greater peer-related issues.
Sexual Behaviors: Sexual intercourse was more common among boys, with condom use noted but not fully comprehensive for all instances. Multiple partners were reported by some.
Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes was higher among boys, with exposure to smoking in their presence also frequently reported.
Unintentional Injuries and Violence: High incidences of physical attacks, fights, bullying, and injuries were observed during the past year, with boys more affected by violence.