2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_Java_2页_367kb

• Survey Overview: The 2007 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Indonesia (Java) assessed health behaviors and factors among students aged 13-15 in grades 7-9, focusing on alcohol/drug use, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, and health risks like unintentional injuries and hygiene.
• Methodology: A two-stage cluster sampling design was used with high response rates (96% school, 96% student, 92% overall), surveying 1,521 students via self-reported data.
• Key Findings:
  • Alcohol and drug use was higher among boys than girls, with risky drinking and hangovers being more common. Girls showed lower rates for most health issues.
  • Dietary problems included hunger (affecting 6.4% of boys) and high overweight/obesity rates (12.2% in boys).
  • Mental health issues like loneliness (6.8% boys) and suicidal ideation (2.4% boys) were noted.
  • Physical inactivity and violence (e.g., bullying affecting >48% of students) were significant concerns, with boys reporting higher violence rates.
  • Tobacco use was uncommon overall but present, with high exposure to secondhand smoke.

Genders showed disparities, and sexual behaviors remained low but tracked. Data representative of Java students.