欧盟委员会-2030数字罗盘—欧洲数字十年之路（英文）-2021.3-21页_725kb

Summary of the European Commission's Communication on the 2030 Digital Compass

Core Content

The European Commission's Communication outlines the 2030 Digital Compass, a strategic framework aimed at accelerating Europe's digital transformation to ensure digital sovereignty, resilience, and competitiveness in the digital decade. The initiative responds to the accelerated adoption of digital technologies due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which highlighted both the potential and the vulnerabilities of Europe's digital landscape.

The Digital Compass is designed to translate the EU's digital ambitions into concrete targets, supported by an enhanced monitoring system and aligned with the European Green Deal and Digital Single Market strategies. It emphasizes the need for inclusive digital growth, secure and sustainable digital infrastructure, and a digitally skilled population.

Main Points

1. Digital Sovereignty and Strategic Resilience

• The pandemic has underscored the importance of digitalisation in daily life and the risks of dependency on non-European technologies.
• Europe must build and deploy digital capabilities that empower citizens and businesses while aligning with its values and sustainability goals.
• The EU aims to secure digital identity, ethical AI, advanced data infrastructures, and improve connectivity to ensure a resilient digital ecosystem.

2. Digital Skills and Education

• A digitally skilled population is essential for Europe to remain competitive and resilient.
• The Commission proposes that by 2030, 80% of adults should have basic digital skills, and 20 million ICT specialists should be employed in the EU.
• Lifelong learning and global digital literacy initiatives are necessary to close the digital skills gap and support UN SDGs.
• There is a gender imbalance in digital professions, with only 1 in 6 ICT specialists and 1 in 3 STEM graduates being women, requiring targeted measures to attract and retain talent.

3. Secure and Sustainable Digital Infrastructure

• Gigabit connectivity for all European households and 5G coverage for all populated areas is a key ambition.
• High-performance computing (HPC) and edge computing will be crucial for real-time data processing and low-latency services.
• The EU aims to increase its share of global semiconductor production to at least 20% by 2030, focusing on sustainable and energy-efficient technologies.
• Quantum technologies are seen as a game-changer, with a target to have a quantum-secured communication system and the first quantum-accelerated computer by 2025, leading to quantum leadership by 2030.

4. Digital Transformation of Businesses

• Digital technologies will be at the core of new products, processes, and business models by 2030.
• The Commission supports SMEs through Digital Innovation Hubs and industrial clusters, aiming for 75% of enterprises to use cloud computing, big data, and AI.
• 90% of SMEs should reach at least a basic level of digital intensity by 2030.
• The goal is to double the number of unicorns in Europe and improve access to finance for start-ups.

5. Digitalisation of Public Services

• By 2030, public services should be fully accessible and digital, including for persons with disabilities.
• Government as a Platform will enable seamless access to services, using AI, data processing, and virtual reality.
• The aim is to create a secure, efficient, and user-friendly digital environment that supports democratic participation and better public services.

Key Milestones and Ambitions

• 2025: First quantum-accelerated computer deployed in Europe.
• 2030:
  • 10,000 climate-neutral and secure edge nodes deployed in the EU.
  • All European households covered by Gigabit networks.
  • 20 million ICT specialists employed, with gender convergence.
  • 75% of enterprises using cloud computing, big data, and AI.
  • 90% of SMEs achieving basic digital intensity.
  • A European Cloud and secure digital identity established.

Conclusion

The 2030 Digital Compass represents a comprehensive strategy to ensure digital sovereignty, inclusive growth, and sustainable development in Europe. It calls for massive investments, policy reforms, and international cooperation to build a resilient, competitive, and innovative digital future.