欧盟委员会-2030年波兰能源和气候领域国家计划-116页_2mb

Summary of the National Plan for Energy and Climate 2030 (aKPEiK) of Poland

This comprehensive document outlines Poland's strategy for addressing climate change and transforming its energy sector. The plan covers five key dimensions aligned with the EU Energy Union's framework: decarbonization, energy efficiency, energy security, the internal energy market, and research, innovation, and competitiveness.

Decarbonization

• Poland targets a 35% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 (from 1990 levels).
• Significant investment is required in renewable energy (RES) to achieve a 29.8% share in final energy consumption by 2030, with major increases expected in electricity (50.1%), heating (32.1%), and transport (17.7%) sectors.

Energy Efficiency

• The plan sets a 12.8% reduction target for final energy consumption and involves measures to modernize buildings, promote cogeneration, and enhance energy management systems.

Energy Security

• Poland focuses on diversifying energy sources, reducing reliance on imports, and ensuring resilient infrastructure to meet future energy demands, including hydrogen and nuclear energy.

Internal Energy Market

• Strengthening interconnections within the EU energy network and implementing consumer protection measures to safeguard against energy poverty and support coal-dependent regions.

Innovation and Research

• Allocating funds for R&D in low-carbon technologies, including hydrogen, nuclear, and circular economy solutions, to support Poland's green transition.

Key Priorities and Challenges

• Implementation necessitates substantial investments, balancing environmental goals with economic competitiveness.
• Addressing the social impacts of the energy transition, especially in regions dependent on fossil fuels.
• Ensuring alignment with evolving EU climate policies and directives.

Conclusion

The National Plan for Energy and Climate 2030 positions Poland within the broader EU climate strategy, detailing actionable steps towards a sustainable, resilient, and decarbonized energy system by 2030 and beyond.