2025-06-02-世界银行-越南2045年-突破_高收入未来的制度（英）_168页_2mb

1. Vietnam's goal to achieve high-income status by 2045 requires a focus on institutional reforms to support market-led growth and enhance government capability.
2. Institutions can complement or conflict; progress in one area often necessitates adjustments in others (e.g., public investment challenges require legal and capacity changes).
3. Legal and regulatory processes (e.g., policy impact assessments, regulatory enforcement) must improve to reduce transaction costs for firms.
4. Motivation of civil servants needs improvement through remuneration, performance incentives, and conflict-of-interest management.
5. Fiscal decentralization and interprovincial cooperation require balancing to address equity and efficiency.
6. Key priority: Strengthening public investment management, regulatory reforms, accountability systems, and capacity building.

Conclusion: Vietnam’s institutional reforms must address both procedural and substantive challenges to ensure sustainable growth and institutional resilience.