促进可持续海洋经济_发展合作指南（英）_144页_5mb

报告摘要

Summary: Best Practices in Development Co-operation for Promoting Sustainable Ocean Economies

Executive Summary

The ocean is a crucial part of global and local sustainable development, providing economic opportunities, resilience, and livelihoods, especially for developing countries like SIDS (Small Island Developing States). However, challenges such as fragmented governance, limited financing, capacity constraints, and global incoherence hamper efforts to achieve a sustainable ocean economy (SDG14-aligned). This guidance provides actionable recommendations for development co-operation providers to address these challenges.

Key Recommendations Include:

Clarify Goals & Objectives: Adopt four pillars for sustainable ocean development (economic resilience, equity, healthy ecosystems, climate action).
Promote Integrated Ocean Management: Establish coherent national and regional policies supported by tools like marine spatial planning.
Enhance Financing: Leverage ODA strategically to unlock public and private finance through instruments like blue bonds.
Build Capacities: Root capacity development in partnerships, especially with traditional knowledge holders, and adopt long-term perspectives.
Foster Global Coherence: Support cross-border institutions and inclusive participation in global ocean governance.

Table 1: Common Capacity Development Needs for Sustainable Ocean Economies

Capacity Area	Description/Examples
Ocean Literacy & Awareness	Education on oceans, climate impacts; social media, citizen science use.
Ocean Observation & Accounting	Data collection, management; satellite tools; assess ocean health changes.
Sector-Specific Skills	Environmental impact assessments; IUU combat strategies; renewable energy tech.
Accessing & Absorbing Finance	Impact investment pathways; tailored financial products for SMEs.
Marine Technology & Innovation	Genomic research; AI/data analysis; patent protection.
Integrated Ocean Management	Policy frameworks (marine plans); laws/regulations; cross-sectoral coordination.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE OCEAN ECONOMIES © OECD 2025

Table 2: Four Goals of Development Co-operation for a Sustainable Ocean Economy

Goal	Aligned Recommendations
Ocean-Based Economic Development & Resilience	Support growth sectors; enhance productivity; foster diversification efforts.
Ocean Equity	Ensure equitable benefits; promote inclusive decision-making; address systemic net payers.
Healthy Marine & Coastal Ecosystems	Curbing pollution; conserving biodiversity; restoring mangroves, coral reefs, etc.
Ocean-Based Climate Action	Promote decarbonisation; support NbS; enhance climate adaptation capacities.
PROMOTING SUSTAINABLE OCEAN ECONOMIES © OECD 2025

Detailed Recommendations

Chapter 2: Setting the Goals

Adopt four pillars (economic development, equity, healthy ecosystems, climate action) guided by SDG14.
Tailor post to country contexts and integrate diverse policy frameworks.
Chapter 3: Promoting Integrated Ocean Management
Enable creation of harmonized ocean policy frameworks with inclusive stakeholder engagement.
Support practical tools like marine spatial planning and effective monitoring systems.
Chapter 4: Ensuring Adequate & Effective Financing
Maximize predictability & coverage of ODA; use blended finance models.
Leverage blue bonds, debt-for-nature swaps, and innovative insurance mechanisms.
Chapter 5: Developing Capacities
Root capacity efforts in local traditional knowledge; adopt long-term perspectives (e.g., mangrove restoration).
Enhance science networks and foster cross-country resource pools (e.g., SIDS Data Hub).
Chapter 6: Promoting Global Coherence
Accelerate BBNJ ratification and support regional structures like the Coral Triangle Initiative.
Harmonize taxonomies for ocean finance to avoid fragmentation and facilitate equitable participation.

References

[Table A A.1: Standards for Sustainable Ocean Economy]
[Table A A.2: Guidance Materials on Ocean Finance]
[List of Key Abbreviations]
[OECD (2025) Original Document Details]

End of Summary

展开完整摘要