2005-12-31-世界卫生组织-2006_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Timor-Leste_1页_39kb

报告摘要

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A school-based survey covering Grades 1-3 in East Timor in 2006.
Employed a two-stage cluster sampling method, targeting all accessible students within selected classes from identified schools.
High response rates were achieved: school (96.0%), class participation (100%), student (84.5%), overall (81.1%).
A total of 899 students (aged 13-15) participated.

Initiation: 48.8% of never smokers expect to start smoking next year.
SHS Exposure: Very high rate (63.2%) live in homes where others smoke. Additionally, 69.8% are exposed to smoking outside their homes, and 31.7% believe secondhand smoke is harmful.
Parents & Friends: 67.7% have at least one parent who smokes, and 39.2% report that most or all of their friends smoke.
Opinion on Bans: 39.9% believe smoking should be banned in public places, supported by 73.7% wanting to stop smoking and 67.7% calling for a ban.
Cessation Desire: A high desire for cessation exists, with 73.6% having tried to stop in the past year, and 73.7% wanting to stop. Only 14.8% received help.
Advertising: Students frequently saw pro-cigarette ads (billboards: 66.3%, print media: 66.3%) and anti-smoking messages (69.3%). Almost half (49.5%) had objects (logos) that were related to cigarette brands. Only 21.9% were offered free cigarettes by tobacco representatives.
School: Approximately one-third (44.9%) received education in school classes about tobacco use effects, while 37.3% discussed the reasons why their age group smokes.