2018年-德勤全球_NGIN_Solutions_24页_801kb

报告摘要

The Power is On: IoT Technology Driving Energy Innovation

Core Content

This report by the Deloitte Center for Energy Solutions explores how Internet of Things (IoT) technology is reshaping the electric power industry and enabling the transition to an intelligent grid. It outlines the challenges utilities face due to declining demand growth, aging infrastructure, and increasing regulatory and environmental pressures, and presents IoT as a critical enabler for innovation and value creation.

The report emphasizes the need for utilities to move beyond traditional cost-of-service models and adopt more flexible, efficient, and data-driven approaches. It introduces the Information Value Loop (IVL) as a framework to guide the integration and utilization of IoT technologies, highlighting how data can be transformed into actionable insights across five stages: create, communicate, aggregate, analyze, and act.

Main Points

1. The Intelligent Grid Vision

The grid is evolving from a one-way system to a two-way platform capable of managing decentralized energy resources (DERs).
The intelligent grid enables flexibility, resilience, and optimization through the use of IoT.
Three key phases of grid modernization are identified: Resilience, Enablement, and Competition/Optimization.

2. The Role of IoT in the Electric Power Industry

IoT technologies are used to monitor, control, and optimize the grid.
Examples include SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) and AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure).
IoT supports predictive and prescriptive analytics, enabling better decision-making and operational efficiency.

3. The Information Value Loop (IVL)

The IVL is a framework for understanding how information is generated, shared, and acted upon.
It includes five stages:
- Create: Data is generated by sensors and devices.
- Communicate: Data is transmitted through networks.
- Aggregate: Data is collected and combined across time and space.
- Analyze: Data is processed using analytics and augmented intelligence.
- Act: Data is used to inform decisions and actions.
The IVL is essential for capturing value from IoT data and improving grid performance.

Key Technologies and Applications

Phase 1: Resilience

Smart Inverters: Critical for integrating DERs into the grid.
- Enable standards-based monitoring and control.
- Address information bottlenecks in data communication and aggregation.
Value Drivers:
- Magnitude: Real-time data on DER status and capacity.
- Risk: Reliable and accurate data for grid stability and safety.
- Time: Low-latency data for rapid decision-making.

Phase 2: Enablement

Advanced Distribution Management Systems (ADMS): A unified system for monitoring and controlling the grid.
- Integrates data from SCADA, AMI, GIS, weather, and customer systems.
- Enhances situational awareness and operational efficiency.
Value Drivers:
- Magnitude: Large volumes of aggregated data for grid optimization.
- Risk: Secure, reliable, and accurate data access.
- Time: Efficient data aggregation and processing for real-time operations.

Phase 3: Competition/Optimization

Enables new business models and competitive advantage.
Supports cooperation and competition among stakeholders (utilities, customers, DER owners).
Promotes resource optimization and efficient market participation.
Exponential technologies like sensors, analytics, and automation are key to achieving this phase.

Implications for the Industry

Rate control and cost reduction are major priorities for utilities.
Regulatory and customer preferences influence the pace of IoT adoption.
Interoperability and standards are crucial for effective data integration and grid performance.
Strategic planning and innovation are necessary to ensure utilities remain competitive and profitable in a rapidly changing environment.

Conclusion

IoT is a transformative force in the electric power industry, enabling the development of an intelligent grid that is more resilient, efficient, and adaptable. The IVL framework helps utilities identify and capture value from IoT data, guiding them through the complex process of modernization. As the industry moves toward greater decentralization and digital integration, IoT will play an increasingly central role in shaping the future of energy delivery and consumption.

Key Authors

Christian Grant: Senior manager in Deloitte Consulting LLP's Power & Utilities practice, with over a decade of experience in the energy sector.
John McCue: Vice Chairman and US Energy & Resources practice leader, specializing in strategic planning and customer relationship management.
Rob Young: Manager and senior sector specialist, with over 20 years of experience in implementing IoT and other technologies across multiple industries.