2021美国陆军统一网络计划-18页_4mb

U.S. Army Unified Network Plan Summary

Core Content

The U.S. Army Unified Network Plan is a comprehensive strategy aimed at transforming the Army into a Multi-Domain Operations (MDO)-capable force by 2028. This transformation is driven by the need to adapt to a rapidly evolving global security environment, where technological advancements and near-peer competitors are reshaping the battlefield. The plan outlines a unified approach to network modernization that integrates both tactical and enterprise networks, ensuring secure, resilient, and globally accessible communication and information systems across all domains (air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace).

Main Viewpoints

• The Army is undergoing its most extensive modernization in 40 years to meet the demands of future warfare.
• The Unified Network is essential for achieving decision dominance, overmatch, and global reach in multi-domain operations.
• The plan is structured into five Lines of Effort (LOEs) to guide the transformation and modernization of the Army’s network capabilities.
• The Unified Network must be standards-based, secure, and interoperable, enabling seamless integration with Joint and Coalition partners.
• The network is expected to continuously evolve and modernize to keep pace with emerging technologies and adversary capabilities.

Key Information

Five Lines of Effort

1. Establish the Unified Network – Enabling Multi-Domain Operations

   • Develop a standards-based network architecture that integrates enterprise and tactical networks.
   • Implement a hybrid cloud environment that supports secure and resilient data flow.
   • Create a unified transport layer using software-defined networking and commercial wireless technologies.
   • Build a resilient and secure Unified Network Operations framework.
   • Converge organizational networks to reduce complexity and enhance capability.

2. Posture the Force for Multi-Domain Operations

   • Transition to the Expeditionary Signal Battalion – Enhanced (ESB-E) organizational design.
   • Improve training systems and infrastructure to prepare for high-intensity conflict in complex environments.
   • Update the Army's Signal and Cyber force structure to support MDO capabilities.
   • Enhance the readiness of cyber workforce and capabilities for large-scale ground combat operations.

3. Security and Survivability – Commander's Freedom of Action in Cyberspace

   • Ensure the network is secure, resilient, and defensible to maintain freedom of action in cyberspace.
   • Leverage zero-trust principles to enhance cybersecurity and network survivability.
   • Develop and maintain cyber defensive capabilities to support MDO.

4. Reform Processes and Policies – Improve Performance and Affordability

   • Streamline network management tools and personnel to increase efficiency.
   • Establish common data standards to support AI, ML, and other emerging technologies.
   • Reduce reliance on legacy systems and improve the affordability and performance of network operations.

5. Network Sustainment – Sustain Enterprise and Tactical Networks

   • Ensure the long-term sustainability of the Unified Network through continuous modernization.
   • Support both enterprise and tactical networks with robust infrastructure and services.
   • Enable rapid response and convergence of capabilities at the point of need.

Phases of Implementation

• Phase I (Present – 2024): Set the Unified Network by modernizing the Integrated Tactical Network (ITN) and Integrated Enterprise Networks (IEN), establishing a standards-based security architecture, and moving capabilities to cloud infrastructure.
• Phase II (2025 – 2027): Operationalize the Unified Network by completing the DODIN Ops construct, establishing a persistent Mission Partner Network, and integrating AI/ML capabilities.
• Phase III (2028 and Beyond): Continuously modernize the Unified Network, leveraging emerging technologies such as 5G, LEO satellites, and robotics, while maintaining a flexible and resilient network.

Conclusion

The Unified Network is the cornerstone of the Army’s transformation to an MDO-capable force. It supports the Army’s ability to operate in contested, congested, and volatile environments by providing secure, scalable, and interoperable communication and information systems. The plan emphasizes a continuous, iterative modernization process, ensuring the Army remains agile, adaptive, and technologically superior in the face of evolving threats. The Unified Network must be the first enabler for the MDO-capable force, and its development is aligned with the Army Strategy and broader Department of Defense objectives.