2024-08-26-世界银行-摩尔多瓦乌克兰流离失所者_迈向持久解决方案（英）_79页_6mb

Displaced Persons from Ukraine in Moldova: Moving Towards Durable Solutions

The report analyzes the situation of displaced Ukrainians in Moldova, focusing on their needs, challenges, and pathways to sustainable integration. Moldova hosts approximately 120,000 Ukrainian refugees, with a majority being women and children. Registration for Temporary Protection (TP) is low, and many face barriers such as language difficulties, lack of information, and socio-economic vulnerabilities.

Key challenges include:

• Safety and security: Incidents of discrimination, GBV, and hostility are reported, undermining social cohesion.
• Living standards: Many lack adequate housing, education access, and healthcare, with limited progress in enrollment and specialized services.
• Livelihoods: Barriers like language, childcare, and employment gaps hinder economic integration, despite increased labor force participation.
• Documentation: TP registration is underutilized due to process complexities and information gaps.

Recommendations to support durable solutions include:

• Safety and security: Train authorities on discrimination and GBV response, and promote inclusive community events.
• Standard of living: Improve housing support, enhance educational access, and ensure equitable resource distribution.
• Livelihoods and employment: Facilitate job matching, provide vocational training, and address childcare to enable workforce participation.
• Documentation and rights: Simplify TP registration, disseminate information on rights, and leverage digital tools for service access.