世界银行-扩大水资源融资：WBG战略框架和行动路线图（英）-2023.8-101页_1mb

报告摘要

Water Finance Framework Summary

Overview

This World Bank Group strategic framework aims to mobilize $96.8 billion in private capital for water investments by 2030, addressing a $386 billion investment gap over the same period. Water is recognized as both a critical natural resource and a global public good fundamental to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and climate objectives.

Main Objectives

Leverage blended finance (60% commercial, 40% concessional)
Implement performance-based contracts
Conduct regulatory reforms to improve sector governance
Accelerate climate-adaptive water solutions

Key Financial Mechanisms

Viability gap funding for high-risk projects
Hybrid annuity models (40% capital repayment, 60% annuities)
De-risking instruments including political risk guarantees
Results-based financing structures

Implementation Roadmap

Constraints Addressed

Price-value mismatch (water not reflecting economic value)
Inadequate service provider creditworthiness
Absence of enabling policy conditions
Societal skepticism toward public-private partnerships (PPPs)
Complex risk structures in PPPs

Strategic Directions

Establishing enabling conditions for financial sustainability
Mobilizing private sector expertise and efficiency
Diversifying finance solutions
Advancing climate outcomes through adaptation and mitigation investments

10-Step Roadmap

Building sector capacities and creditworthiness
Assessing macro-fiscal conditions and investment climates
Integrating water security into climate/economic strategies
Designing supportive policies and regulations
Conducting financial sustainability analyses
Turning around utility performance
Developing pipeline of bankable projects
Creating local currency financing markets
Implementing destination blending finance solutions
Developing multi-stakeholder platforms

Case Studies (Notable Implementations)

First & Second National Ganga River Basin Project, India (Hybrid Annuity Model)
AS Samra Wastewater Treatment Plant, Jordan (innovative blended finance)
Bita Water Project, Angola (IBRD guarantee leveraging private capital)
Corporate viability gap funds in Mexico

The framework emphasizes combining public policy reforms with private capital innovations scaled through multi-stakeholder platforms to overcome systemic barriers in water financing, ultimately supporting achievement of water-related SDG targets and climate outcomes.

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