美国国家清洁氢战略和路线图-101页_6mb

U.S. National Clean Hydrogen Strategy and Roadmap Summary

This report outlines the U.S. strategy for leveraging clean hydrogen to achieve deep decarbonization, enhance energy security, and drive economic growth. Based on legislation like the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law and Inflation Reduction Act, the strategy focuses on three key approaches:

1. Target Strategic High-Impact Uses: Clean hydrogen will be prioritized in hard-to-decarbonize sectors such as heavy-duty transportation, industry (e.g., steel and chemicals), and long-duration energy storage. This ensures maximum environmental and economic benefits.

2. Reduce the Cost of Clean Hydrogen: Efforts include scaling up production through electrolysis, fossil fuels with carbon capture, and other pathways, with a goal of reaching $1/kg by 2030. Innovation and large-scale deployments are key to cost reductions.

3. Focus on Regional Networks: Establishing Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs to integrate production, infrastructure, and end-use locally, addressing supply chain vulnerabilities and creating regional economic opportunities.

The strategy sets ambitious production targets: 10 million tonnes by 2030, 20 million tonnes by 2040, and 50 million tonnes by 2050, aiming to reduce GHG emissions by 10% relative to 2005 levels. Challenges include high costs, infrastructure gaps, regulatory barriers, and equity concerns, which are addressed through partnerships and community engagement.

Key actions involve research, development, and deployment across the hydrogen value chain, supported by federal and state coordination. Guiding principles emphasize equity, environmental justice, and job creation, ensuring the strategy benefits all Americans.

Overall, the roadmap positions the U.S. as a leader in clean hydrogen technology, fostering a sustainable and equitable energy future.