2022-05-25-世界卫生组织-Monkeypox_outbreak_toolbox_4页_201kb

报告摘要

Monkeypox Outbreak Toolbox Summary
This document outlines the WHO guidance and resources for managing monkeypox outbreaks as of May 2022.

Key Reference Documents: Includes the Monkeypox health topic page, fact sheet, surveillance guidance, and other materials from WHO Geneva for monitoring and control.
Case Definitions: WHO-suggested classifications:
- Suspected case: Based on symptoms like fever, rash, headache, and absence of common rash causes.
- Probable case: Adds epidemiological links, travel history, or serological tests.
- Confirmed case: Requires laboratory confirmation via PCR or sequencing.
- Discarded case: Negative lab tests for monkeypox.
WHO Surveillance Case Definition: Similar criteria for suspected, probable, and confirmed cases, emphasizing fever, rash progression, and clinical features.
Data Collection Tools: Provides case investigation forms, line lists, and electronic tools like the Godata website for data management.
Laboratory Confirmation: Interim guidance on testing methods, including PCR and sequencing for orthopoxvirus detection.
Response Tools and Resources: Includes national guidelines for outbreak response, such as those from Nigeria, and training modules like online courses on monkeypox introduction and epidemiology.
Other Resources: Additional materials include a map of monkeypox cases, key facts, and reports on emergence and status in Africa.