2007-12-31-世界卫生组织-2008_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Botswana_1页_37kb

Botswana Global Youth Tobacco Survey Summary (Ages 13-15)

The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Botswana was conducted in 2008 among students aged 13-15. A two-stage cluster sampling design ensured representative data, with a sample of 1,611 students and an overall response rate of 96%.

Key findings include:

• High prevalence of tobacco use: 17.0% had ever smoked cigarettes, with boys (23.5%) more likely than girls (12.0%); 19.4% currently used any tobacco product, with boys higher than girls.
• Other tobacco product use was 15.2%, and initiation of smoking is common among youth.
• Attitudes and knowledge: 59.3% believe secondhand smoke is harmful, and 76.2% were exposed to anti-smoking media.
• Risk factors: High exposure to secondhand smoke (62.1% were around smokers outside home), and many students have parents or friends who smoke.
• Media influences: 76.2% saw anti-smoking messages, while pro-cigarette ads were evident in billboards and media.
• Education: 55.8% learned about smoking dangers in school, but advertising and availability remain concerns.

This survey highlights significant youth tobacco use in Botswana and underscores the need for comprehensive tobacco control strategies.