2007-12-31-世界卫生组织-2008_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Nigeria_Cross_River_State_1页_46kb

尼日利亚克罗斯河州青少年烟草使用调查总结 (GYTS)

• 调查年份与方法: 调查于2008年进行，采用分层抽样法，选取了349名13至15岁的学生参与者。
• 总体吸烟率: 13.4%的学生曾尝试吸烟，其中26.1%的学生现在使用任何形式的烟草产品，4.1%的学生现在吸烟。
• 社会特征: 约31.3%的学生与家庭成员一起暴露于二手烟环境，17.4%的学生有吸烟家长，5.0%的学生多数或全部朋友吸烟。
• 态度与知识: 70-80%的学生认为二手烟有害健康，70.8%的学生支持在公共场合禁烟。然而，51.2%的学生认为吸烟者更受欢迎。
• 媒体影响: 在过去一个月中，超过一半的学生受烟草广告影响（其中在公告栏上看到的比例略低于一半，47.6%），超过一半的学生也在报纸上看到了烟草广告（53.7%）。38.2%的学生表示中标有卷烟的物品。
• 教育情况: 52.1%的学生在过去一年中在学校里学习过吸烟的危害。
• 关键发现: 近四分之一（25%）的学生目前使用某种形式的烟草产品，四成（40%）的学生认为二手烟对身体有害，但仍有显著比例的学生对吸烟存在正面偏见（5.0%的学生认为大多数朋友吸烟，38.2%认为吸烟者更受欢迎，并有近三分之一的学生家中有人吸烟）。

Summary of Nigeria-Cross River State Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS, 2008)

• Conducted in 2008 among 349 students aged 13-15 in Cross River State.
• Two-stage cluster sampling design, with near-perfect school and class response rates (100% and 96.0%, respectively).
• Tobacco Use: 13.39% of surveyed youth had ever smoked cigarettes; 26.06% currently used any tobacco product; 4.05% currently smoked cigarettes; 23.获得了学习关于烟草危害的信息。

39% currently used other tobacco products.

• Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Exposure: 31.27%, one or more parents were smokers; Approximately 31.3% lived in homes where smoking occurred in their presence; 46.9% reported being exposed to others smoking outside their homes.
• Attitudes & Beliefs: Over 70% (70.8%) believed SHS is harmful and should be banned from public places. Perception about attractiveness differed significantly by gender (47.4% thought boys looked more attractive smoking, 32.9% girls). Around half of students (45.9%) saw anti-smoking messages in media but nearly equal numbers (53.7%) saw pro-tobacco billboards, particularly cigarette advertising in print media (53.7%) dominated.
• Media & Advertising: High exposure to both pro-tobacco media (especially print) and pro-smokers objects/signs. Exposure to anti-smoking campaigns was less common (66.5% recall seeing in past 30 days).
• Classroom Education: 52.1% received classroom instruction on tobacco dangers in schools recently.
• Key Conclusion: Significant tobacco use prevalence among youth (26%) coupled with substantial SHS exposure and mixed views on smoking attractiveness. Strengths in public awareness regarding health risks are noted (seems significant portion say smoking is harmful and should not be in public), but challenges include widespread pro-tobacco advertising exposure, social influences (friends/family), and potential barriers to quitting (price/access).