2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Colombia_Bogota_private_schools_2页_360kb

报告摘要

2007 Colombia (Bogotá, Private Schools) GSHS Summary

Core Content

The 2007 Global School Health Survey (GSHS) for Colombia (Bogotá, private schools) is a school-based survey that aimed to assess key health behaviors and risk factors among students in grades 7, 8, 9, and 10. The survey focused on alcohol and other drug use, sexual behaviors related to HIV, other STIs, and unintended pregnancies, unintentional injuries and violence, dietary behaviors and overweight, physical activity, and tobacco use. The data collected is representative of the student population in private schools in Bogotá, with a focus on students aged 13-15 years for analysis.

Methodology

Sampling Design: A two-stage cluster sample design was used.
- First Stage: Schools were selected with probability proportional to enrollment size.
- Second Stage: Classes were randomly selected, and all students in those classes were eligible to participate.
Response Rates:
- School Response Rate: 85%
- Student Response Rate: 91%
- Overall Response Rate: 77%
Total Participants: 567 students
Data Collection Method: Students self-reported their responses to each question on a computer scannable answer sheet.

Key Findings

Alcohol and Other Drug Use

Alcohol Use: 60.7% of students aged 13-15 had at least one drink containing alcohol on one or more days during the past 30 days.
Drunk Episodes: 38.6% of students had drunk so much alcohol that they were really drunk one or more times in their life.
Negative Consequences: 24.2% of students had experienced negative consequences such as hangovers, sickness, trouble with family or friends, missed school, or fights due to alcohol use.
Drug Use: 12.4% of students had used drugs one or more times during their life, with a higher rate among boys (17.2%) compared to girls (8.9%).

Dietary Behaviours and Overweight

Food Insecurity: 1.6% of students went hungry most of the time or always due to insufficient food at home.
No Significant Findings: No specific data on dietary behaviors or overweight was provided in the summary.

Physical Activity

Daily Physical Activity: Only 14.0% of students were physically active for at least 60 minutes per day on all 7 days during the past week.
Sedentary Behavior: 57.4% of students spent three or more hours per day sitting and engaging in sedentary activities.

Sexual Behaviours

Sexual Intercourse: 15.6% of students had ever had sexual intercourse.
Multiple Partners: 9.0% of students had sexual intercourse with two or more people during their life, with a higher rate among boys (15.9%) compared to girls (4.5%).

Tobacco Use

Cigarette Smoking: 20.6% of students smoked cigarettes on one or more days during the past 30 days.
Other Tobacco Products: 14.4% of students used other tobacco products on one or more days during the past 30 days.
Exposure to Smoking: 68.2% of students reported seeing people smoking in their presence on one or more days during the past 7 days, with similar rates among boys (68.0%) and girls (68.1%).

Unintentional Injuries and Violence

Physical Attacks: 34.1% of students were physically attacked one or more times during the past 12 months.
Physical Fights: 40.2% of students were involved in a physical fight one or more times during the past 12 months.
Serious Injuries: 35.5% of students were seriously injured one or more times during the past 12 months.
Bullying: 37.4% of students were bullied on one or more days during the past 30 days, with a higher rate among boys (39.8%) compared to girls (35.3%).

Main Points and Implications

The survey highlights significant prevalence of alcohol and drug use among students in private schools in Bogotá, with notable gender differences.
A substantial proportion of students reported engaging in sedentary activities, indicating a need for increased physical activity promotion.
Tobacco use is also prevalent, with exposure to smoking being common among students.
Sexual behaviors show a concerning rate of early sexual activity and multiple partnerships, especially among boys.
There is a high incidence of physical attacks, fights, serious injuries, and bullying, indicating a need for improved school safety and mental health support.