2006-12-31-世界卫生组织-2007_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Colombia_Manizales_2页_361kb

Global School-based Student Health Survey: Colombia (Manizales) 2007 Summary

This report summarizes the Global School-based Student Health Survey conducted in Manizales, Colombia in 2007. The survey targeted students in grades 7 to 10 (aged 13-15) and aimed to measure various health-related behaviors. A two-stage cluster sampling design was used, with a school response rate of 93%, student response rate of 91%, and an overall response rate of 85%. A total of 2037 students participated. Students self-reported data on computer-scannable sheets. Key findings covered alcohol and drug use, sexual behaviors, unintentional injuries and violence, dietary habits, physical activity, and tobacco use for the age group 13-15 years, stratified by total, boys, and girls.

Key Findings from the Survey:

• Alcohol and Other Drug Use: High rates of alcohol consumption were reported among youth. Specifically, 65.8% of students had at least one drink in the past 30 days, with boys reporting lower use than girls. Alcohol-related consequences like hangovers or fights affected about 25-26% of students, and lifetime drug use was around 21%. Boys were slightly less likely than girls to report such behaviors.

• Dietary Behaviours and Overweight: Very low rates of food insecurity were observed, with only 0.5-1.0% of students experiencing hunger. Physical inactivity was common, with most students spending over three hours per day in sedentary activities. For example, 51-60% of the sample spent excessive time on sitting activities.

• Sexual Behaviours: A significant portion (around 33%) of students had sexual intercourse by age 13-15. Condom use during the last sex act was reported by 63-66% of sexually active individuals, with girls being less likely to use condoms compared to boys.

• Unintentional Injuries and Violence: High rates of violence were found: 25-45% of students reported physical attacks or fights in the past 12 months, and bullying affected 30-35% in the past 30 days, with boys experiencing more physical violence.

• Tobacco Use: Smoking in the past 30 days was common, affecting about 25% of the youth. Exposure to others smoking occurred frequently, at around 78%. Boys used tobacco products slightly less than girls overall.

Overall, the survey provided representative data on risky behaviors, highlighting areas for public health interventions for youth aged 13-15 in Manizales. For detailed results, contact Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia.