亚开行-2018年可持续发展目标图集：来自世界发展指标（英文）-2018.5-91页-33mb

Summary of Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018: From World Development Indicators

Core Content

The Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018: From World Development Indicators is a comprehensive visual guide to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the World Bank Group. It aims to provide insights into global progress, challenges, and data trends related to the 17 SDGs, using data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and other sources. The Atlas is designed to be accessible, shareable, and useful for policymakers, researchers, and the general public.

Main Objectives

• To visualize key trends and data related to the SDGs.
• To highlight the importance of data in decision-making and accountability.
• To support the achievement of the SDGs by providing evidence-based insights.
• To promote the use of open data and computational reproducibility in development analysis.

Key Information

Data Sources and Methodology

• The Atlas draws on the World Bank's WDI, which includes over 1,400 indicators for more than 220 economies.
• Data are sourced from various international databases and published studies where available.
• The cutoff date for data is March 30, 2018.
• Countries are classified based on income levels (as defined by the World Bank for the 2018 fiscal year) and by region.
• The majority of visualizations are created using R and ggplot2, with some using QGIS.

Focus on SDGs

• The Atlas covers all 17 SDGs, with specific focus on:
  • SDG 1.1: Poverty reduction, tracking the number of people living below $1.90 a day.
  • SDG 1.2: Poverty headcount ratio at national lines.
  • SDG 1.3: Social protection programs, including cash and in-kind transfers.
  • SDG 1.4: Land rights and property ownership.

Key Observations

• Poverty Trends: While extreme poverty has declined globally, Sub-Saharan Africa still has the highest number of people living in poverty.
• Social Protection: Cash-based programs are the most common form of social protection, and poorer populations are more likely to be covered.
• Land Rights: Land rights are crucial for poverty reduction, but many countries lack comprehensive land registries.
• Gender Disparities: Women are less likely to be documented on formal land titles, indicating gender inequality in property ownership.

Importance of Data

• Data are essential for measuring progress and informing policy decisions.
• The Atlas emphasizes the need for better data collection and analysis, especially for subnational and vulnerable groups.
• It highlights the role of data scientists and statisticians in shaping development interventions.

Collaboration and Licensing

• The Atlas is a collaborative effort between the World Bank Group and various external partners.
• It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license, allowing for free use and adaptation with proper attribution.
• It includes a disclaimer for translations and adaptations, emphasizing that the World Bank is not responsible for third-party content.

Conclusion

The Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018 serves as a critical tool for understanding global development trends and challenges. By combining visual data with accessible insights, it supports evidence-based decision-making and enhances the effectiveness of efforts to achieve the SDGs. The Atlas underscores the importance of data in driving sustainable development and improving lives worldwide.