2018年-世界发展银行全球_Atlas_of_Sustainable_Development_Goals_2018___From_World_Development_Indicators_91页_33mb

Summary of the Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018

Core Content

The Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018 is a comprehensive visual guide to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), drawing on data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and other sources. It aims to provide insights into global development trends and challenges, emphasizing the importance of data in decision-making and accountability. The Atlas is designed to be accessible, shareable, and educational, offering a wide range of maps, charts, and stories to illustrate progress and gaps in achieving the SDGs.

Main Points

• SDGs Overview: The 17 SDGs represent a global commitment to sustainable development, with a focus on ending extreme poverty and building shared prosperity.
• Data Importance: Accurate and timely data are essential for monitoring progress, identifying trends, and making informed decisions. The Atlas highlights the role of data in understanding the well-being of people and the impact of development interventions.
• Data Sources: The Atlas primarily uses WDI data, which includes over 1,400 indicators for more than 220 economies. In some cases, supplementary data from other databases or published studies are also incorporated.
• Visual Representation: The Atlas features over 180 annotated charts and maps, providing a visual understanding of SDG-related issues and their regional variations.
• Income and Region Classification: Countries are classified based on their income levels and geographic regions. The classification is derived from gross national income (GNI) per capita and is used to analyze and compare development indicators.
• Focus on Specific Goals: The Atlas includes detailed sections on each of the 17 SDGs, with specific indicators and data visualizations to illustrate key aspects of each goal.
• Computational Reproducibility: The Atlas is the first World Bank publication to be computationally reproducible, with most charts and maps generated using published code and public data sources.

Key Information

• SDG 1 (No Poverty): Ending extreme poverty is a central goal of the SDGs. Between 1990 and 2013, the number of people living below $1.90 a day fell by over 1 billion.
• Poverty Distribution: The regional distribution of poverty has shifted, with more poor people in Sub-Saharan Africa and fewer in South Asia and East Asia & Pacific.
• Poverty Rates: National poverty lines generally show higher poverty rates than the international $1.90 a day line, with rural areas experiencing higher poverty than urban areas.
• Social Protection Programs: Social protection programs are more prevalent in wealthier countries. Cash-based programs are the most common, and they are more likely to target the poorest populations.
• Land Rights: Secure land rights are crucial for reducing poverty, but many countries lack comprehensive land registries that record ownership. Documented land ownership provides a sense of security and is associated with better economic outcomes.
• Gender Disparities: In some countries, few women are documented on formal land titles, indicating persistent gender inequality in land ownership.
• Data Accessibility: The Atlas is available in both print and digital formats, with source code for most of the charts and maps accessible online, promoting transparency and reproducibility in data analysis.

Conclusion

The Atlas of Sustainable Development Goals 2018 is a vital resource for understanding global development trends and the progress made toward the SDGs. It emphasizes the importance of data in guiding policy and development efforts, and it showcases the World Bank's commitment to providing accessible, reliable, and reproducible information. The Atlas also highlights the need for improved data collection, better implementation strategies, and targeted interventions to ensure that no one is left behind in the pursuit of sustainable development.