2011-12-31-世界卫生组织-2012_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Argentina_mendoza_2页_44kb

Summary of Global School-based Student Health Survey in Argentina (Mendoza) 2012 Fact Sheet

The 2012 Argentina Mendoza Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) focused on various health behaviors among 13-15-year-old students. A two-stage cluster sampling design was used, with a high school response rate (92%) and student response rate (82%), resulting in a total sample of 1118 participants.

Key findings include:

• Alcohol use: About 53% of students drank alcohol at least once in the past 30 days, with 76% having consumed alcohol by age 14.
• Dietary behaviors: 26% were overweight, 4% underweight, and 66% consumed carbonated soft drinks daily.
• Drug use: Among drug users, 55% first used drugs before age 14; 12.8% used marijuana in their lifetime.
• Hygiene: Fewer than 10% brushed teeth daily or washed hands often.
• Mental health: 15% seriously considered suicide; 8-17% had suicidal attempts or felt isolated.
• Physical activity: About 28% were active for 60+ minutes daily; 41% spent excessive time in sitting activities.
• Protective factors: 36% missed classes without permission; parents generally understood 53% of students' issues.
• Sexual behaviors: 34% had sexual intercourse, with 50% engaging in it before age 14; 82% used condoms during last intercourse when applicable.
• Tobacco use: 23% smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days, with 75% first smoking before age 14.
• Violence and unintentional injury: 32% experienced physical fights, 27% suffered serious injuries, and 22% were bullied.

The results highlight common issues such as high alcohol and tobacco use, poor dietary habits, and mental health concerns among adolescents in Mendoza. For more details, contact Dr. Jonatan Konfino.