2011-12-31-世界卫生组织-2012_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Argentina_2页_44kb

报告摘要

Global School-based Student Health Survey Summary - Argentina 2012

Introduction

The 2012 Argentina Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) collected data on various health behaviors and factors among students in grades 8th EGB, 9th EGB, and 1st Pol. The survey included a two-stage cluster sampling design, with specific eligibility, response rates, and participation numbers. For this summary, data is presented exclusively for students aged 13-15 years.

Data Summary by Category

Alcohol Use

Total Students: 50% reported drinking alcohol at least once in the past 30 days.
Among ever-drinkers: 76% consumed alcohol before age 14.
Intoxication: 28% admitted to being really drunk at least once in their life.

Dietary Behaviors

Underweight/Overweight/Obesity: 2% underweight, 29% overweight, 6% obese.
Carbonated Drinks: 66% drank carbonated soft drinks daily.

Drug Use

Ever used drugs: 62% initiated drug use before age 14.
Marijuana: 8-11% had used marijuana in their lifetime.

Hygiene

Dental Care: 7-10% brushed teeth less than once daily.
Handwashing: 6-7% rarely washed hands after using the toilet.

Mental Health

Suicide Attempts: 17% considered suicide in the past 12 months; 16% attempted.
Social Connection: 5-6% reported having no close friends.

Physical Activity

Daily Activity: 28-35% met 60+ minutes of daily activity.
Less Sedentary: Over half (50%) spent most of the day sitting.

Protective Factors

School Attendance: 30-32% missed class without permission.
Parental Understanding & Supervision: 48-54% felt parents understood or monitored their activities.

Sexual Behaviours

Past Intercourse: 37% (Boys 44%, Girls 31%) had ever engaged in sexual intercourse.
Intercourse Timing: 59-77% had first intercourse before age 14.
Condom Use: 76% used a condom the last time they had intercourse.

Tobacco Use

Cigarette Use: 19% smoked on at least one day in the past 30 days.
Early Initiation: 75% started smoking by age 14.
Exposure: 73% reported smoking around them on several days.

Violence & Unintentional Injury

Physical Fight: 34% were involved in fights in the past 12 months.
Injuries: 33% suffered serious injuries in the past year.
Bullying: 25% were bullied at least once in the past month.

Key Findings

The summary highlights concerning prevalence rates among teens for risk behaviors such as alcohol use, drug use, sedentary lifestyles, violence, and early sexual activity. Protective factors, including parental communication and supervision, appear to vary widely but remain crucial.