亚太能源转型中绿领劳动力的兴起-78页_12mb

Asia Pacific Net Zero Transition Summary

Background and Challenges

• Asia Pacific is highly exposed to climate change, with rising temperatures and extreme weather events causing significant economic and social damage.
• Over 40% of the workforce is employed in vulnerable industries such as agriculture and conventional energy, risking job losses if transition is poorly planned.
• Decarbonization is critical for global climate efforts, but balancing growth and equity is essential to avoid curtailing progress.

Opportunities and Benefits

• Rapid decarbonization can drive economic growth, adding $47 trillion to regional economies by 2070 and creating 180 million jobs by 2050.
• Green skills can enable climate-resilient growth, building on existing STEM talent and digital technologies in the region.
• The rise of the Green Collar workforce, with 80% of short-to-medium term skills already present, can unlock new industries like renewable energy and hydrogen.

Policy Recommendations

• Set ambitious interim targets to guide investment and ensure timely transition.
• Design new industrial policy to coordinate decarbonization across sectors, focusing on ecosystem architecture.
• Create high-value jobs for sustainable transition pathways, ensuring better wages and working conditions.
• Ensure adaptive skills and education by reforming education systems and promoting on-the-job training.
• Target workforce policy to direct labor mobility and social protections, supporting equity for marginalized groups.

Case Studies and Examples

• Indonesia's Just Economic Transition Partnership aims to accelerate coal-to-clean energy transition with $20 billion funding.
• Philippines implements the Green Jobs Act to develop green HRD plans and integrate climate resilience into education.
• China and India lead in renewable energy, with ambitious targets boosting clean energy jobs and skills development.

Conclusion

• A proactive and coordinated approach is vital for a just transition, balancing climate action with inclusive growth. Deloitte emphasizes that region's unique position in technology and talent can secure a sustainable future if governed well.

注意：本总结基于提供的报告内容，提炼核心观点。