2017全球创新报告_进无止境（英文版）_142页_6mb

The State of Innovation Report 2017 Summary

Core Content

The State of Innovation Report 2017 provides an overview of global innovation trends, focusing on key industries, technological advancements, and the role of research and development (R&D) in shaping the future. The report highlights both the slowdown in global innovation growth and the ongoing progress in specific sectors that are addressing critical global challenges such as health, energy, and environmental sustainability.

Main Views and Key Information

Global Innovation Growth Slows

• In 2016, global innovation growth in patented inventions slowed to 8%, compared to 14% in 2015 and an average of 12% from 2011-2015.
• This slowdown is attributed to China, which now accounts for over 60% of all patented inventions globally. China's patenting activity dropped by 9% year-over-year in 2016, possibly due to slower R&D investment and economic growth.
• Despite this, the long-term trend from 2009 to 2016 shows a robust and consistent commitment to innovation.

Key Industries Driving Innovation

• Consumables (food, tobacco, brewing, cosmetics), life sciences (biotech, pharma), and selected hi-tech sectors (aerospace, semiconductors, IT) are leading the charge.
• These industries are contributing to health, energy, and environmental solutions through various technological breakthroughs.

Notable Innovations

• Cancer immunotherapy: A promising new approach that leverages the immune system to treat cancer with fewer side effects.
• Solar paint: A cost-effective and flexible alternative to traditional solar panels, offering broader applications.
• Genetically modified (GM) crops: Continued innovation in this area, although global planting area has declined due to commodity price collapses.
• Graphene-based desalination: A new method to filter salt from seawater, potentially providing clean water access for billions.
• Electric and hybrid vehicle technologies: Advancements in this sector are key to reducing carbon emissions and energy consumption.

Industry Crossovers

• The boundaries between industries are blurring, with technology integrating into everyday life.
• For example, home appliances are now connected via the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling energy efficiency and automation.
• Telecom is also merging with other sectors, such as home automation, where phone apps can control air conditioning and security systems.

Methodology

• The report uses Clarivate Analytics' data sources, including Web of Science Core Collection and Derwent World Patents Index (DWPI).
• Web of Science indexes over 18,000 journals, proceedings papers, and book chapters across 250 subject fields.
• DWPI collects over 71 million patents and organizes them into patent families to avoid double-counting.
• Scientific literature and patent data are combined to provide insights into trends, key players, and emerging technologies.

Top Innovators and Research Institutions

• The top 10 global innovators in aerospace and defense are from China, the US, France, South Korea, the UK, and Japan.
• China leads in the number of inventions, with AVIC and State Grid Corporation among the top performers.
• US institutions such as the University of Michigan, MIT, and NASA are key players in aerospace research, with high citation impact.

Future of Aerospace and Space Travel

• The aerospace and defense sector saw a 13% increase in patents in 2016, driven by structures and systems, advanced materials, and production techniques.
• Space travel is still in its infancy, with cost being a major barrier to innovation.
• Reusable rocket technology is gaining traction, with SpaceX leading the way in cost-effective space access.
• Government-private partnerships are seen as critical to reducing costs and promoting innovation in space exploration.

Conclusion

• The report underscores the importance of innovation in science and technology in addressing global challenges such as health, energy, and environmental sustainability.
• While global innovation growth has slowed, specific industries continue to drive progress.
• The integration of technology across sectors is transforming everyday life, and cost-effective solutions are key to expanding access to space and other advanced technologies.