2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Guatemala_capital_city,_oficial_4页_298kb

报告摘要

Summary of 2015 Guatemala Capital City GSHS Fact Sheet

Survey Overview

The 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Guatemala's Capital City was a school-based health assessment for students aged 13-17 in grades Primero to Tercero basico. It employed a two-stage cluster sample design, with schools selected proportionally to their enrollment size, and classes randomly selected.

Response Rates and Participants

School response rate: 100%
Student response rate: 81%
Total participants: 1,872 students

Key Findings

Health Behaviors Summary

Alcohol Use: As reported, a significant portion of students aged 13-17 currently or ever consumed alcohol. Current use in the past 30 days was 24.3% for ages 13-15, while it increased to 30.9% for ages 16-17.
Dietary Behaviors: High rates of overweight (29.8% for ages 13-17) and obesity (7.4%) were observed, along with frequent consumption of carbonated soft drinks (64.5%).
Drug Use: Drug initiation before age 14 was reported by most students who had ever used drugs, and lifetime marijuana use ranged from 9.6% to 19.9% across age groups.
Hygiene: Good hygiene practices were prevalent (92.7% clean/brush teeth daily), but inadequate handwashing after using the toilet was noted (5.9% did so rarely).
Mental Health: A notable percentage considered or attempted suicide in the last 12 months (23.9% considered, 19.2% attempted), and social isolation (having few close friends) was common.
Physical Activity: Insufficient physical activity was reported (13.4% active for ≥60 minutes daily), while sedentary behaviors like watching TV were widespread (33.1% spent ≥3 hours).
Sexual Behaviors: Sexual debut occurred early for some (66.8% before age 14), with condom use during last intercourse at 62.6% among those who had sex.
Violence and Injury: Physical fights, injuries, and bullying were common, with violence reported by over 28% of students.