2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_sheet_Philippines_Davao_City_5页_370kb

报告摘要

Global School-based Student Health Survey Philippines (Davao City) 2015 Fact Sheet Summary

Purpose and Methodology

The 2015 GSHS surveyed students aged 13-17 in grades 7-9 and Year 4, using a two-stage cluster sample design to ensure data representativeness. A 100% school response rate, 85% student response rate, and 2,874 participants were achieved through probability proportional enrollment sampling at the first stage and random class selection with all eligible students.

Survey Categories and Key Findings

Alcohol Use

Current alcohol use (past 30 days): 15.7% overall; higher in males (17.2%) and females (14.3%).
Ever drank alcohol while intoxicated: 15.1% overall; males higher at 17.6%, females lower at 12.8%.

Dietary Behaviors

Underweight prevalence: 9.2% overall; overweight (BMI >+1SD): 12.9%; obesity (BMI >+2SD): 3.2%.
Carbonated soft drink consumption: 45.3% usual intake in the past 30 days.

Drug Use

Ever used marijuana: 4.4% overall; first use by age 14 among ever users: high prevalence noted.
Drug use trends show variations by gender, with higher use in males.

Hygiene

Daily tooth cleaning or brushing: 96.3% overall; handwashing after toilet: majority reported skipping or rarely washing (mean 3.5% did not/was rarely washed hands).

Mental Health

Suicide considerations: 12.3% considered attempting suicide in past 12 months; attempts in the same period: 14.6%; lack of close friends: 3.1% overall.

Physical Activity

Active at least 60 minutes daily: low, at 11.8% overall; physical education attendance: 51.8% participated on three+ days; screen time was high at 44.0%.

Protective Factors

Missed school without permission: 30.9% in past 30 days; parental understanding and supervision both averaged around 31%, with variation by gender.

Tobacco Use

Current tobacco use: 10.9% overall; cigarettes use: 9.7%; exposure to secondhand smoke at home was high at 56.5%.

Violence and Unintentional Injury

Physical fights in past 12 months: 37.5%; serious injuries: 47.6%; bullying prevalence: 51.7% in past 30 days.

Overview

The Davao City GSHS highlights significant risks in health behaviors, mental health, and violence among school-aged youth, with notable gender and age differences.

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