2023-10-08-世界卫生组织-WHO_s_Operational_Update_on_Health_Emergencies_-_September_2023_14页_1mb

Overall Overview

The September 2023 issue of WHO's Operational Update highlights ongoing health emergencies driven by factors such as the El Niño event, earthquakes, conflicts, and outbreaks. It details responses, preparedness efforts, logistical support, educational resources, and key statistics, emphasizing WHO's role in mitigating these crises through enhanced surveillance, technology deployment, and international collaboration.

Response to Health Emergencies

WHO responded to multiple acute health emergencies, including the El Niño-driven situation in Central America, providing support through systems like EWARS in a box. In Libya, aid included health supplies for flood victims, while cholera outbreaks were addressed in Haiti and Syria. Additionally, funding gaps were underscored in Afghanistan, with calls for donor support to maintain essential health services.

Preparedness and Readiness

Preparedness efforts involved partnerships like the Africa CDC for disease surveillance and engagement of youth in emergency response planning. WHO also pioneered a disease-agnostic contact tracing guideline and promoted learning through COVID-19 after-action reviews to strengthen future pandemic responses.

Operations Support and Logistics

WHO's Global Logistics Center handled numerous emergency shipments, facilitating health supplies to affected regions. Renovation plans aim to double warehouse capacity, and ongoing operations supported a high volume of emergency responses and logistics requests.

OpenWHO and Learning

OpenWHO provided extensive online learning courses, particularly on mpox, showing a significant increase in enrollments during outbreaks. This resource aids health workers in understanding transmission, prevention, and outbreak management.

Key Figures and Resources

As of mid-September 2023, there were 42 graded emergencies globally, featuring multiple high-risk situations like the cholera crisis in Syria. WHO emphasizes accessibility to information through its health emergencies page, dashboard, and courses, along with outbreak appeals for funding.