2024-11-29-世界卫生组织-WHO_s_Operational_Update_on_Health_Emergencies_-_November_2024_20页_670kb

报告摘要

WHO actively manages 41 graded emergencies globally, with the largest allocations to the Sudan conflict, refugee crisis, Ethiopia humanitarian response, global dengue outbreak, Palestinian territory crisis, and Lebanon escalation. Key figures include 11 grade-3, 10 grade-2, and 4 grade-1 emergencies.
The Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN) supported 61 deployments in 2024, addressing events like the Marburg virus outbreak.
OpenWHO.org saw 9.1 million enrolments, with 793,000 in 2024 alone, including courses on mpox and preparedness.
Standby Partners deployed 52 surge personnel to 20 WHO offices in 2024, supporting 16 graded emergencies.

Mpox Upsurge: Declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) in Nov 2024, with over 110 countries involved. Key figures include 38 million vaccine doses allocated, nearly 2.29 million USD in supplies, and widespread online learning enrolments. Tools like Go.Data are enhancing contact tracing and surveillance in countries such as Chile and Uganda.
Other Emergencies: WHO supports responses to cholera, dengue, and zoonotic diseases like Marburg virus in Rwanda and Uganda, emphasizing rapid detection and control. Climate change exacerbates health risks in vulnerable regions like Sudan.

Global Initiatives: The Universal Health and Preparedness Review (UHPR) advanced health emergency planning in countries like the Republic of Congo and Cameroon, engaging high-level authorities. Efforts include the WHO Global Health Emergency Corps (GHEC) to standardize emergency workforce capacities and enhance cross-border coordination.
Country-Specific Actions: Colombia improved first-response capacities in remote areas, while Singapore and the Philippines achieved Emergency Medical Team (EMT) classifications, strengthening regional readiness. The European Region adopted Preparedness 2.0 and EMT action plans to bolster resilience.
Trust and Preparedness: WHO launched a Trust and Pandemic Preparedness Initiative to build community trust and improve governance, focusing on inclusive policies for equitable responses.

The WHO Global Logistics Hub facilitated 41.8 million USD worth of supplies and fulfilled 503 emergency requests, shifting focus to crises in occupied Palestinian territory, Sudan, and Lebanon. Operational support from partners like Dubai Humanitarian aids in rapid delivery during complex emergencies.

Online learning on OpenWHO.org increased significantly for Marburg virus outbreaks, with courses reaching thousands of health professionals. Capacity-building workshops and simulations, such as those in Accra and New Delhi, tested outbreak response strategies and promoted collaborative learning.
WHO invested in research and tools to measure trust, integrating it into pandemic preparedness frameworks for better community engagement.

Essential resources include WHO's Health Emergency Appeal 2024, GOARN updates, and publications on health security. Recent news highlights global efforts addressing mpox, cholera, and climate change impacts on health, along with ongoing initiatives like the GHEC and regional appeals.

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