2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Nepal_mountain_region_6页_283kb

The 2015 Nepal Mountain Region Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) assessed health behaviors among students aged 13-17 from classes 7-11 in Nepal. Conducted using a two-stage cluster sampling method, the survey had 2,200 participants with school and student response rates of 92% and 72%, respectively, leading to an overall response rate of 66%. Data covered alcohol use, dietary behaviors, drug use, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and violence, with results presented as percentages and 95% confidence intervals broken down by gender and age groups.

Key findings include:

• High prevalence of alcohol use among adolescents, with current use increasing from younger to older ages, especially in males.
• Dietary issues were significant, with underweight and soft drink consumption common, varying by age and sex.
• Drug use, including marijuana, was reported by a minority, with protective factors like parental understanding showing strong positive trends.
• Mental health challenges, such as suicidal ideation and attempts, were notable, particularly for females.
• Physical activity levels were low, with sedentary behaviors common, and school participation varied.
• Sexual behaviors started early for some, with inconsistent condom use among those who engaged.
• Tobacco use was less common but rising with age, and violence, including physical fights and bullying, affected many students.

The survey highlights concerns in youth health behaviors and suggests targeted interventions.