2014-12-31-世界卫生组织-2015_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Indonesia_6页_283kb

Indonesia GSHS 2015 Summary

The 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in Indonesia targeted students aged 13-17 (grades 7-12), using a two-stage cluster sampling method. With a 94% response rate and 11,142 participants, the survey assessed various health behaviors and risks, including alcohol use, diet, drugs, hygiene, mental health, physical activity, protective factors, sexual behaviors, tobacco use, and violence. Key findings reveal concerning trends, particularly among males and younger age groups, with high rates of early substance use, poor dietary habits, low physical activity, and mental health issues.

• Alcohol Use: Moderate current use among adolescents (e.g., 3.7% for ages 13-15 males), with high rates of lifetime drunkenness and early initiation.
• Dietary Behaviors: Significant proportions are overweight or obese (15.3%); carbonated soft drink consumption is high.
• Drug Use: Low marijuana use overall, but high parental involvement in protective factors.
• Hygiene: Strong tooth cleaning habits but poor handwashing frequency after using the toilet.
• Mental Health: Suicidal thoughts and attempts affect about 5-6% of students, with lack of close friends a common issue.
• Physical Activity: Only around 13% meet daily activity recommendations, and PE class attendance is low.
• Protective Factors: Many students miss school unsupervised; parental understanding and oversight are generally good.
• Sexual Behaviors: High early initiation of intercourse (83% who have sex for ages 13-15); low condom use.
• Tobacco Use: Elevated cigarette smoking among males, with high exposure to smoking environments.
• Violence and Unintentional Injury: Widespread bullying (21% experienced in the past 30 days) and physical fights.