2012-10-15-世界卫生组织-Risks_to_mental_health_14页_808kb

Risks to Mental Health: Overview Summary

This report outlines vulnerabilities and risk factors for mental health across the life course and highlights key strategies for prevention and protection.

Key Points

• Mental well-being is integral to overall health and life fulfillment, influenced by individual, social, and environmental determinants.
• Risks can arise from pre-conception to older age and impact all societies, with particular vulnerability among certain groups.

Determinants

• Individual: Attributes like emotional/social intelligence, genetic factors.
• Social/Economic: Poverty, low income, educational access, employment.
• Environmental: Discrimination, conflict, displacement, poverty, stigma.

Life Course Risks

• Risks manifest at various stages:
  • Infancy/Childhood: Family violence, neglect, parental mental illness, malnutrition.
  • Adolescence: Substance use, peer pressure, stigma.
  • Adulthood: Unemployment, debt, chronic health issues.
  • Older Age: Isolation, disability, stigma.

Vulnerable Groups

• Households in poverty, people with chronic health conditions, minorities, refugees, conflict-affected, individuals with mental disorders.

Mental Health Promotion and Protection Strategies

• These multi-layered interventions aim to prevent risks and mitigate vulnerabilities, requiring cross-sectoral collaboration. Key areas include:
  • Early childhood: Supportive parenting, mental health promotion.
  • Substance use: Regulation, fiscal measures.
  • Social determinants: Social protection, anti-discrimination policies, inclusive policies.

_Report end._