2022-10-31-世界卫生组织-Improving_mental_health_is_a_priority_for_public_health,_human_rights_and_sustainable_development_2页_70kb

Mental Health Improvement Summary

Key Messages

• Mental health is vital for individual and collective well-being, prioritizing public health, human rights, and sustainable development.
• The global situation for mental health care remains challenging, with high needs and inadequate responses due to insufficient investment and weak systems.
• Investing in mental health through universal health coverage (UHC) advances public health, promotes human rights, and enables economic development.
• WHO's Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2030 provides a roadmap for improving mental health care, with opportunities for countries to progress.
• Action includes integrating mental health into primary care, providing essential interventions, training health workers, and fostering collaboration.

Global Challenges

• Nearly 1 billion people affected by mental health disorders, with depression and anxiety costing US$1 trillion annually in lost productivity.
• COVID-19 exacerbated issues, leading to a 25% increase in depression and anxiety.
• Only 2% of health budgets typically allocated to mental health, with limited implementation of mental health policies.
• Decentralized care and community-based services are underutilized; only 25% of WHO member states integrate mental health into primary care.

Recommendations

• View mental health needs with parity to physical health in UHC plans and processes.
• Provide psychosocial and psychological interventions along with essential medicines.
• Decentralize mental health services and make them accessible through various health and social care providers.
• Train health system staff to handle mental health conditions.
• Budget for mental health services across sectors and develop multisectoral collaborations.
• Implement strategic promotion and prevention programs, and adopt a biopsychosocial approach to care.
• Provide person-centered, human rights-based, and recovery-oriented care.
• Embed mental health care into primary health care and create networks of community-based services.
• Activate and strengthen community providers and informal support for mental health.

Overall, this technical brief emphasizes the need for transformative action on mental health to achieve UHC and sustainable development goals.