2003-12-31-世界卫生组织-2004_GSHS_Fact_Sheet_Chile_region_VIII_2页_368kb

Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) 2004 Chile (Region VIII)

Overview

The study investigated various health behaviors among students in grades 7, 8 primary, and 1 secondary, aged 13-15 years. It used a two-stage cluster sampling method with a student response rate of 87%. Data focused on 14 specific topics.

Key Findings by Category

Alcohol and Drug Use

• Average per day alcohol consumption in the past 30 days: 25.4% of students.
• Percentage who got drunk at least once: 21.9%.
• Percentage with negative consequences from drinking: 10.3%.
• Percentage who used any drug (excluding alcohol & tobacco cigarettes): 7.2%.

Dietary Behaviours & Overweight

• Percentage experiencing hunger due to insufficient home food: 1.1%.
• Percentage classified as overweight: 23.3%.
• Percentage classified as obese: 3.6%.

Hygiene

• Percentage never/rarely washing hands before eating: 2.8-3.0%.
• Percentage never/rarely washing hands after toilet: 1.1-1.3%.

Mental Health

• Percentage feeling lonely: 14.1% felt lonely most/always.
• Percentage considering suicide: 19.5% seriously considered it.
• Percentage reporting no close friends: 6.8% (lower for girls).

Physical Activity

• Percentage meeting daily guidelines for physical activity (>=1 hour, 7 days): 8.9% (boys:12.4%, girls:5.4%).
• Percentage spending >3 hours/day on sitting activities: 40.1% (boys:31.9%, girls:48.0%).

Protective Factors

• Percentage who frequently missed classes without permission: 17.9% (boys:20.8%, girls:15.1%).
• Percentage reporting lack of school kindness/helpfulness: 30.3% (boys:33.1%, girls:27.4%).
• Percentage feeling parents/guardians weren't involved in free time: 27.7-28.3%.

Sexual Behaviours

• Percentage who ever had sex: 13% (low for girls, higher for boys).
• Percentage who ever had sex with multiple partners: 5.7%.
• Among students who had sex (M=6.3%), ~43% used condoms last time.

Tobacco Use

• Percentage who smoked cigarettes daily (past 30 days): 23.0%. (Boys higher than girls: 24.2% vs 21.9%).
• Percentage using other tobacco products (past 30 days): 4.1%.
• High percentage (75+) exposed to secondhand smoke daily.

Unintentional Injuries & Violence

• Percentage involved in physical fights (12 months): 34% (higher for boys:49.0%).
• Percentage seriously injured (12 months): 37% (higher for boys:43.9%).
• Percentage bullied (30 days): 49.8% (higher for boys:53.6%).