2023-09-11-世界卫生组织-Monthly_operational_update_on_health_emergencies_-_August_2023_18页_3mb

报告摘要

Mandera Triangle: Coordination, vaccination campaigns, surveillance, WASH measures, and case management implemented jointly by WHO, UNICEF, and IGAD to combat cholera in Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya; recent cases in August 2023: Ethiopia (16,800), Kenya (11,900+), Somalia (11,700+).
Chad Refugee Support: WHO sent 36 tons of medical equipment, vaccinated 50k+, supported trauma teams, and reinforced PHSA for refugees from Sudan.
Turkey & Syria Earthquake: Assessment conducted after 6 months; recognized enablers (collaboration) and limitations; operational plan adjustments suggested.
Global Health Threats: PAHO/WHO published landmark COVID-19 evaluation; recommendations focus on governance, tech use, and equity in future responses.
Regional Drills: PAHO hosted the III Regional Emergency and Disaster Drill in Panama, testing coordination with EMTs for earthquakes and avian flu.
PRET Initiative: Launch of preparedness framework to revise national pandemic plans and build capacities in the Balkans and Moldova.
Collective Service: Coordinated RCCE interventions in emergencies like Malawi's cholera, improving community engagement and feedback mechanisms.
Philippines Training: Workshop to enhance RCCE skills and infodemic management for all health hazards; first national-level Action Plan drafted.

Central American drill ("Tradewinds") tests EMTs ahead of hurricane season; 2023 regional drill confirmed participation from 6 countries.
PRET initiative brings together governments in Balkans/Moldova for pandemic risk communication strategies and plan refinements.
WHO launched "RCCE Collective Service": evidence-based interventions, support to 72 countries, enhanced communication during Malawi's cholera crisis.

SEARO Training: Strengthened OSL capacities with training and simulation exercise in Sri Lanka targeting 11 country offices; improved coordination for emergencies like cholera.
Dubai Logistics Hub: Increased efficiency with US$24.6M in goods delivered, over 380 requests received; extensive renovations nearly double warehouse space.

Virtual event shared 40 OpenWHO experiences from 32 countries: rabies training in Morocco, resource for Skopje & Vietnam.
Identify lessons on EMT deployment from the Türkiye earthquake via strategy update; enhance interoperability and evidence-based training.

Main Reports: WHO Health Emergencies page, Dashboard, Disease Outbreak News, Operational Reviews.
Funding Appeal: The 2023 Outbreak and Crisis Response Appeal (US$2.54bn).
Technical Initiatives: GOARN EPI-WIN, EMT Network activities.
Publications: Latest WHO publications and technical guidance relevant to health emergencies.
OpenWHO: Knowledge base with 7.9M enrolments across 71 languages; explore 47 COVID-19 courses and other online learning.
News Highlight: Op-eds, updates on global health security, emergency protocols, DENGUE, MPox, etc.

展开完整摘要