2021-05-31-益普索Ipsos-2021年世界难民日_一幅混合的图画（英文）_12页_785kb

IPSOS Report: Global Attitudes Towards Refugees, June 2021

Key Findings

• The majority of people surveyed (average 70%) support the principle of seeking refuge from war and persecution, but only 14% are open to accepting more refugees practically, especially post-pandemic.
• There is widespread skepticism about refugees' motives: at least half or more in every country polled agree that foreigners entering as refugees are not genuine, with Turkey and Malaysia showing highest doubt.
• Concerns over COVID-19 lead to reluctance to increase spending on refugees: on average, 14% agree to boost support, and most prefer to keep expenditure the same rather than increase.
• Views on closing borders: 50% of respondents globally agree borders should be closed entirely, with countries like Malaysia and India leaning more negative, while Sweden and Canada show openness.
• Progress in attitudes is theoretical but limited in practice: many believe current attitudes are unchanged or less open than before the pandemic due to economic pressures.

Country Variations

• Negative attitudes: Turkey, Malaysia, Russia have highest skepticism and support for closing borders or reducing openness.
• Positive attitudes: Sweden, Canada, Great Britain exhibit greater willingness to accept refugees and support increased spending.
• Moderate views: Countries like India and Australia show mixed responses, with some defensiveness around economic motives.

Overall Conclusion

While theoretically supportive, global attitudes towards refugees remain largely skeptical in practice, with the pandemic reinforcing fears about economic strain and integration challenges, indicating a need for long-term behavioral changes in policy and public acceptance.