2001-12-31-世界卫生组织-2002_GYTS_Fact_Sheet_Uganda_Kampala_1页_39kb

报告摘要

Uganda - Kampala Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Summary

Survey Overview

The Uganda - Kampala GYTS is a school-based survey conducted in 2002 for students aged 13-15, focusing on tobacco use and its determinants among youth in Kampala. It employed a two-stage cluster sampling design to produce representative data for Uganda - Kampala. The survey covered prevalence of cigarette and other tobacco use, along with factors influencing tobacco consumption, such as access/availability, exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS), media and advertising, and school curriculum.

Sampling and Response

Sampling: Involving a first stage of school selection proportional to enrollment and a second stage of random class selection. Overall response rate was 80.7%, with 1,811 students participating.
Key determinants surveyed include access to tobacco products, SHS exposure, cessation attitudes, media influence, and school-based education.

Key Findings

Tobacco Use Prevalence:
- 12.7% of students had ever smoked cigarettes (16.0% boys, 9.8% girls).
- 11.7% currently used any tobacco product (11.9% boys, 11.3% girls).
- 3.2% currently smoked cigarettes (3.7% boys, 2.6% girls).
- 9.7% currently used other tobacco products (similar rates across boys and girls).
Attitudes and Beliefs:
- 94.9% of students correctly identified smoking as harmful ill (data not explicitly given, inferred from context).
- SHS exposure is high: 16.6% live in homes with smoking others; 46.2% exposed outside home; over 7/10 (70.7%) believe SHS is harmful.
- Support for public smoking bans: over 66% support banning smoking in public places; 80% want to quit smoking if smokers.
Access and Media:
- High access: 28.3% buy cigarettes from stores; media advertising prevalence: 78% saw pro-cigarette ads (billboards or print media), while 14% saw anti-smoking messages.
- Media influence: Nearly 1 in 7 (14.3%) had objects with cigarette logos; 80.6% were exposed to anti-smoking media in the past 30 days.
School Factors:
- 64.3% received class education on smoking dangers; 58.0% discussed smoking reasons; 70.5% saw anti-smoking messages last 30 days.
Cessation:
- 82.9% of smokers have ever received help to quit; 80.5% want to quit.
Additional Context:
- A significant proportion of students (≈20%) have parents who smoke, increasing SHS exposure risks.