2018邮政发展报告（英文版）_34页_1mb

Postal Development Report 2018 Summary

Core Content

The Postal Development Report 2018 is a comprehensive analysis of the global performance of postal services, emphasizing their role as a critical infrastructure for sustainable development. The report introduces the Integrated Index for Postal Development (2IPD), a composite index that measures postal development across four key dimensions: reliability, reach, relevance, and resilience. It highlights the importance of postal services in supporting socio-economic growth and aligning with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 8, 9, 11, and 17.

Main Points

1. Postal Development and the 2IPD Index

• The postal sector has evolved beyond letter delivery to include financial services, logistics, e-government, and public services.
• The 2IPD index is a global benchmarking tool developed by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) to evaluate postal development performance.
• The index is based on big data, official statistics, and surveys, providing a detailed view of the postal sector's performance.
• It includes 173 countries in the 2018 ranking, with a global average score of 37.24, reflecting the sector's underperformance compared to other infrastructure sectors.

2. Top Performers and Regional Disparities

• Top 5 countries in the 2018 2IPD ranking:
  • 1. Switzerland (100.0)
  • 2. Netherlands (93.7)
  • 3. Japan (91.6)
  • 4. Germany (91.3)
  • 5. France (83.3)
• Regional performance:
  • Industrialized countries have the highest average score (67.92).
  • Eastern Europe and CIS (55.22), Asia-Pacific (36.34), Arab region (27.29), Latin America and the Caribbean (22.81), and Africa (22.37) show increasing disparities.
• The 2IPD score reflects a country’s position relative to the best (100), intermediate (50), and worst (0) performers.

3. Postal Development and SDGs

• The 2IPD is used to measure how postal services contribute to the SDGs.
• Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): Postal services promote financial inclusion and contribute to economic growth.
• Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure): Postal services enhance global value chains and support innovation and economic integration.
• Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Postal services are more resilient to natural disasters than other infrastructure sectors.
• Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals): Posts help improve Internet connectivity by integrating reliability, reach, relevance, and resilience into their operations.

4. Key Dimensions of Postal Development

• Reliability: Measures the speed and predictability of delivery.
• Reach: Reflects international connectivity and volume of exchanges.
• Relevance: Assesses the demand for postal services and their adaptability to user needs.
• Resilience: Evaluates diversification of revenue streams, innovation capacity, and ability to integrate sustainable development.

Key Information

• The 2IPD was developed in 2014 and first applied in 2015, with the 2018 ranking being the second official publication.
• The 2018 global ranking shows that while some countries like Poland, Singapore, Nigeria, Brazil, and Tunisia have made progress, the overall performance of the sector remains below the global GDP growth rate.
• The report encourages governments, regulators, and postal operators to invest in the sector and create level-playing-field policies to support its development.
• The 2IPD is used by other international organizations, such as UNCTAD, to compute e-commerce indices.

Conclusion

The report underscores that postal services remain a vital component of national infrastructure and a key enabler of socio-economic development. It highlights the need for strategic investments and policy alignment to improve performance, especially in regions where postal development is lagging. The 2IPD serves as a powerful tool for benchmarking and policy development, offering insights into how the postal sector can better support global sustainable development goals.