UPU-2018邮政发展报告（英文版）-2018.4-36页-1mb

Summary of the Postal Development Report 2018

Core Content

The Postal Development Report 2018 provides an analysis of the global performance of postal services using the Integrated Index for Postal Development (2IPD), a composite index measuring postal development across four key dimensions: reliability, reach, relevance, and resilience. The report emphasizes the importance of postal services as a critical infrastructure for socio-economic development and their potential contribution to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

The 2IPD was developed by the Universal Postal Union (UPU) to provide a comprehensive and data-driven assessment of postal development. It uses a combination of postal big data, official statistics, and surveys to evaluate performance. The report highlights that while postal services are evolving beyond traditional letter delivery to include logistics, financial services, and e-government, their performance relative to other infrastructure sectors remains suboptimal.

Main Findings

Global and Regional Performance

• The 2018 global ranking includes 173 countries, with a global average score of 37.24 (down from 39 in 2017).
• The top 5 countries in the 2018 ranking are:
  • 1. Switzerland (100.0)
  • 2. Netherlands (93.7)
  • 3. Japan (91.6)
  • 4. Germany (91.3)
  • 5. France (83.3)
• These top performers have balanced scores across all four dimensions of the 2IPD.
• The bottom 5 countries in the ranking are:
  • 151. Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (12.07)
  • 150. Côte d'Ivoire (Republic of) (12.07)
  • 149. Guyana (12.12)
  • 148. Kiribati (12.71)
  • 147. Solomon Islands (12.75)

Regional Analysis

• Industrialized countries have the highest average 2IPD score at 67.92.
• Eastern Europe and CIS score 55.22 on average.
• Asia-Pacific scores 36.34.
• Arab region scores 27.29.
• Latin America and the Caribbean scores 22.81.
• Africa scores 22.37.

The report also notes that postal services are underperforming compared to other infrastructure sectors, such as the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and Ease of Doing Business (EoDB), which have higher average scores.

2IPD Score Interpretation

• A score of 100 indicates the best global performer.
• A score of 50 indicates an intermediate performer.
• A score of 0 indicates the worst performer.
• The report outlines how scores can be interpreted to understand the relative position of a country in terms of postal development.

Key Dimensions of Postal Development

1. Reliability: Measures the speed and predictability of delivery.
2. Reach: Reflects global connectivity through partner networks and international exchanges.
3. Relevance: Evaluates the demand for postal services relative to best performers and includes international transaction volumes.
4. Resilience: Assesses the ability of postal services to withstand external shocks through diversified revenue and innovative business models.

Contribution to SDGs

The report highlights the postal sector's potential to contribute to several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

• Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): Postal services promote financial inclusion.
• Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure): They support global value chains and logistical integration.
• Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Posts are more resilient to natural disasters than other infrastructure sectors.
• Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals): Posts help promote Internet connectivity and leverage all four dimensions of the 2IPD.

Recommendations

The report concludes that the postal sector remains a key vehicle for socio-economic development, and encourages governments, regulators, and other stakeholders to:

• Increase investments in postal services.
• Develop level-playing-field regulations to support equitable growth.
• Leverage the 2IPD to better understand and address development challenges.

Conclusion

The 2IPD is a valuable tool for assessing and benchmarking the development of postal services globally. It provides a balanced view of postal performance across four key dimensions and supports the understanding of how the postal sector contributes to broader sustainable development goals. The report also highlights the need for improved performance in many regions and encourages strategic and diversified approaches to enhance postal development.