2018邮政发展报告（英文版）-1mb

Summary of the Postal Development Report 2018

Core Content

The Postal Development Report 2018 is a comprehensive analysis of the global performance of postal services, focusing on their role as a critical infrastructure for sustainable development. It introduces the Integrated Index for Postal Development (2IPD), a composite index designed to evaluate postal development across four key dimensions: reliability, reach, relevance, and resilience. The report highlights the importance of postal services in supporting the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goals 8, 9, 11, and 17.

Main Points

• Postal sector evolution: The postal sector has expanded beyond traditional letter delivery to include services such as logistics, financial services, and e-government. This evolution necessitates a redefinition of postal development to align with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

• 2IPD Overview: The 2IPD is a tool that integrates big data, statistics, and surveys to measure the performance of national postal services globally. It provides a normalized score from 0 to 100, reflecting a country's position relative to the best, intermediate, or worst performers.

• Global Performance: In 2018, the global average 2IPD score was 37.24, slightly lower than the 2017 average of 39. The top 5 countries were Switzerland (100.0), Netherlands (93.7), Japan (91.6), Germany (91.3), and France (83.3). These countries achieved high scores due to a balanced performance across the four dimensions.

• Regional Performance: There are significant disparities in postal development between and within regions. Industrialized countries had the highest average score at 67.92, while the Arab region scored 27.29, Latin America and the Caribbean 22.81, and Africa 22.37. The report also notes that postal services generally underperform compared to other national infrastructure sectors, such as logistics and ease of doing business.

• Key Dimensions:

  • Reliability reflects the speed and predictability of delivery.
  • Reach measures international connectivity and exchange volumes.
  • Relevance evaluates the demand for postal services relative to best performers.
  • Resilience indicates the ability to withstand shocks and innovate.

• Performance Gaps: Despite the challenges, several countries have shown encouraging results, such as Poland (78.3), Singapore (78.2), Nigeria (50.9), Brazil (54.0), and Tunisia (51.9). These success stories demonstrate that postal development gaps can be overcome with balanced and diversified strategies.

• SDG Contributions:

  • Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth): Postal services contribute through financial inclusion.
  • Goal 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure): They support global value chains.
  • Goal 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities): Their resilience to natural disasters sets them apart from other logistics infrastructure.
  • Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals): Posts help promote Internet connectivity by integrating all four dimensions.

• Challenges and Opportunities: The report emphasizes the need for governments, regulators, and stakeholders to invest in postal services and develop level-playing-field regulations to enhance their role in national infrastructure. It also suggests that the 2IPD can serve as a valuable benchmark for improving performance and aligning with SDGs.

Key Information

• 2IPD Components: The index is built using three main data types: postal big data, official statistics, and surveys.
• Score Interpretation:
  • Above 75: Close to the best performer.
  • Between 50 and 75: Upper middle performers.
  • Between 25 and 50: Lower middle performers.
  • Below 25: Close to the worst performer.
• Data Sources: The 2IPD draws on over 5.1 billion records of postal big data and more than 100 indicators of postal statistics.
• SDG Alignment: The report shows that postal development has a high potential impact on several SDGs, especially through financial inclusion, global connectivity, and resilience.

Conclusion

The postal sector remains a crucial enabler of socio-economic development. The 2IPD provides a robust framework for measuring and benchmarking postal performance, and it underscores the importance of integrating postal services into broader sustainable development strategies. The report encourages stakeholders to increase investment and support the development of postal services to ensure they continue to play a vital role in global infrastructure and the achievement of the SDGs.